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to decimate

to decimate

58 7.5
To destroy a large part of a group or population
  • verb
  • /ˈdɛsɪˌmeɪt/
translation icon : diezmar
  • After decimating our largest cities, they were headed to your universe to do the same.
  • decimated the population
  • decimated the army
  • decimated by disease

Those are areas that were decimated, decimated and now no jobs.

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Examples

  • The rays decimated the mollusk population and destroyed the mussel and scallop industry.

  • Since its passage in October 2001, the Patriot Act has decimated many basic American civil liberties.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Mr. President, I'll ask you once again: Sign the surrender, or I will decimate this town!

  • If it spreads too far, it can decimate the population.

  • We were hungry when she came because our crops were decimated by war.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • The construction of Interstate 5 decimated what remained of the Italian neighborhood in the late 1950s and early 1960s.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Therefore, mismanagement of the freshwater resource could potentially decimate these populations.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Moreover, there is no legitimate justification for invading Iraq, which would terrorize and decimate that country.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The newcomers have nearly decimated the microflora of the lake and have begun to outcompete native fish species.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The disease could decimate the bee population within just a few years.

Synonyms

to eliminate
vsto decimate
  • NSFW
502 3.4

Remove or kill something completely so it is gone

highlights loss of a large proportion rather than total or targeted removal
to wipe out
vsto decimate
189 4.2

Destroy something so nothing is left

suggests a major proportional loss rather than always total removal
to slaughter
vsto decimate
  • NSFW
158 5.7

To kill a large number of people in a violent way

focuses on reducing a large proportion rather than on indiscriminate brutality
to annihilate
vsto decimate
  • NSFW
63 7.5

To destroy completely, often killing many people

means reducing a large proportion but not always total or absolute destruction
to exterminate
vsto decimate
  • NSFW
60 6.9

To destroy something completely, often on purpose

implies a large proportional loss but not always complete eradication
to kill off
vsto decimate
44 4.8

Destroy almost all members of a group, like a type of animal or product

emphasizes a large proportion loss but can allow some survivors
to pulverize
vsto decimate
  • US
15 7.6

To destroy something completely so nothing is left

means causing large proportional loss but not limited to physical pulverizing
to extinguish
vsto decimate
  • Offensive
13 7.7

Kill an entire group of people or animals so none are left

is about cutting down a large proportion rather than necessarily full extinction
to liquidate
vsto decimate
  • Offensive
9 9.3

To kill someone who is a threat

refers to reducing a large proportion rather than targeting individuals
to depopulate
vsto decimate
3 7.4

To reduce the number of people living in a place until few or none remain

focuses on loss across a population rather than complete physical destruction

Antonyms

496 3.4

To keep people and things safe from harm or change

77 3.5

Decide not to hurt someone even though you could

45 3.7

To protect someone or something from harm

How Destructive

to annihilate
  • NSFW
63 7.5
to destroy
1.0
to decimate
58 7.5
to cripple
72 6.3
to damage
885 1.4

Surface Forms

decimate infinitive
decimated past
decimated past participle
decimating present participle
decimates third person singular

Morphology

decimate = ten (opaque) = decim + ate

The modern sense 'to kill or destroy a large proportion' is a broadened, metaphorical extension from the original 'one in ten' sense, so knowledge of 'ten' does not enable learners to derive the contemporary meaning.

Etymology

Decimate comes from the Latin word decem 'ten', the same root you see in decade and decimal, because the Romans once punished units by killing one in every ten soldiers. So today decimate is used more broadly to mean 'to destroy a large part'.