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to extirpate

to extirpate

1 9.9
To destroy something completely, including its root
  • verb
  • /ˈɛkstərˌpeɪt/
  • Formal
translation icon : erradicar
  • The salmon had been extirpated by irrigation withdrawals and migration barriers.
  • extirpated gray wolf
  • extirpated species
  • extirpate populations

You have extirpated enough of Hamas that some other entity can be brought in to rule that country because that was always a coiled snake, right?

Examples

  • Hong Kong and Singapore have few areas with large trees, and most of the large frugivores have been extirpated.

    Academic text (2005)
  • In total, 90% of the totally protected species (under Sarawak law) formerly recorded in the park have been extirpated.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The point, in other words, is not so much to study racism as to extirpate it by consciousness-raising.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The nene was once found on all the main islands but was extirpated from all of them except Hawaii.

    Academic text (2012)
  • We found a high occupancy of exotic species in upstream habitats in which native species had been extirpated (Kwak et al. 2007).

    Academic text (2013)
  • Conservationists worked tirelessly to extirpate the invasive species from the protected area.

  • Efforts to extirpate the root causes of poverty have become a top priority for the government.

  • The organization aims to extirpate corruption within the local police force through transparency initiatives.

Synonyms

to remove
vsto extirpate
1.5

To move something or someone away from a place

implies deeper removal of the root or origin rather than simple displacement
to rid of
vsto extirpate
3.0

To free someone from something harmful or unwanted

is more thorough, aiming to remove the root cause, not only freedom
to get rid of
vsto extirpate
1.6

To remove or throw away something you do not want

is stronger, focusing on eliminating the root or source thoroughly
to take out
vsto extirpate
948 1.9

To remove something from a place or container

focuses on eradicating the source or origin rather than simple removal
to eliminate
vsto extirpate
  • NSFW
502 3.4

Remove or kill something completely so it is gone

adds emphasis on removing the underlying source or cause specifically
to wipe out
vsto extirpate
189 4.2

Destroy something so nothing is left

is more specifically aimed at eliminating the original source or root
to erase
vsto extirpate
156 2.2

Remove all traces of something from memory or history

adds the specific aim of eliminating the source or root behind it
to do away with
vsto extirpate
88 3.7

Remove something so it is no longer used

is more forceful about removing the root cause rather than ending use
to eradicate
vsto extirpate
85 6.6

Remove something harmful completely, for example a disease or pest

targets the underlying root or source to prevent return
to obliterate
vsto extirpate
71 7.5

To destroy something completely so nothing remains

adds the idea of removing the original source or root
to annihilate
vsto extirpate
  • NSFW
63 7.5

To destroy completely, often killing many people

focuses more on eliminating the originating cause rather than scale
to exterminate
vsto extirpate
  • NSFW
60 6.9

To destroy something completely, often on purpose

places stronger stress on removing the root or source
to flush out
vsto extirpate
51 4.5

Force unwanted people or things out of a place, often using water

is broader, intending to eradicate the cause rather than just force out
to purge
vsto extirpate
49 6.3

To remove unwanted substances, things, or people by cleaning

places stronger stress on eliminating the original source or cause
to uproot
vsto extirpate
38 4.4

To pull a plant out of the ground or force people to leave home

stresses eliminating the original source or cause rather than mere removal
to incinerate
vsto extirpate
33 7.1

To burn things like documents or waste until they turn to ash

focuses on eliminating the original source rather than only burning remains
to dispel
vsto extirpate
29 4.6

To make a feeling or idea go away

focuses on removing the deep source rather than only dismissing appearances
to expunge
vsto extirpate
21 8.8

To remove all signs of something like a record or memory so it cannot be found

emphasizes removing the root or source rather than only erasing traces
to extinguish
vsto extirpate
21 5.5

End something completely, for example a custom or a debt

focuses more on removing the underlying root or source
to pulverize
vsto extirpate
  • US
15 7.6

To destroy something completely so nothing is left

is less about roots and more about physical destruction of the whole
to clean out
vsto extirpate
  • Informal
10 3.6

Remove people completely from a place or group because they are unwanted

adds the idea of cutting out the root or source rather than clearing space
to sweep away
vsto extirpate
1 3.9

To destroy or carry something away completely, for example by water

is similar but more often stresses removing the originating cause
to root out
vsto extirpate
1 4.0

Pull a plant up from the ground so it cannot grow back

focuses more on removing the underlying cause rather than just the item
to deracinate
vsto extirpate
  • Formal
1 9.9

To remove people completely from their homeland and culture

is similar but applies more generally to roots or sources beyond location
to unroot
vsto extirpate
5.9

Pull something completely out of the ground by its roots

is broader, applying to roots or causes not only physical roots
to enucleate
vsto extirpate
  • Specialized
9.9

To remove a growth or organ whole from the tissue around it

is narrower and medical, while the key targets the root or source broadly

Antonyms

931 3.1

Keep an activity, quality, or schedule going over time

496 3.4

To keep people and things safe from harm or change

How Complete

to annihilate
  • NSFW
63 7.5
to extirpate
  • Formal
1 9.9
to eradicate
85 6.6
to remove
1.5

Surface Forms

extirpate infinitive
extirpated past
extirpated past participle
extirpating present participle
extirpates third person singular

Morphology

extirpate = extirp + ate

Although the verb has a transparent-seeming suffix '-ate', the core 'extirp' is not an English word learners know, so the meaning 'eradicate/remove completely' is not derivable from its parts.

Etymology

Extirpate comes from the Latin parts ex- 'out' and stirps 'root', so think of 'pulling out the root', like uproot. So to extirpate something is to remove or destroy it completely, as if you had taken away its roots.