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to sweep away

to sweep away

1 3.9
To destroy or carry something away completely, for example by water
  • phrasal verb
  • /swip əˈweɪ/
translation icon : arrasar
  • Kingdom by kingdom, his army swept away everything in its path.
  • sweep away doubts

And when the storms come and the floods come, the house is swept away.

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Examples

  • All evidence of the ancient civilization was swept away by the floods.

  • How can you not sense that anything you accomplish will be swept away in time?

    Academic text (2001)
  • He wanted above all to sweep away the heritage of past ideas.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Almost everything that does not support this thesis is swept away or suppressed.

    Academic text (1996)
  • As in Lyellian geology, human impact is temporary and eventually swept away.

    Academic text (2018)
  • We are at a point in history when the very essence of creativity and knowledge can be swept away, all because big money corporations want a piece of the educational pie.

    Blog text (2)
  • Ideological barriers, criteria, and restrictions were swept away, and the reading public got access to books it previously could not have desired in its wildest dreams.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The economic downturn that has shaken Europe for the last three years has also swept away the foundations of once-sturdy lives, leading to an alarming spike in suicide rates.

    Blog text (27)
  • The strong wind swept away leaves and debris from the sidewalk.

  • The powerful wave swept away all traces of the footprints on the beach.

Synonyms

to remove
vsto sweep away
1.5

To move something or someone away from a place

is stronger, meaning complete destruction or removal leaving nothing
to get rid of
vsto sweep away
1.6

To remove or throw away something you do not want

is the complete removal that ensures nothing remains rather than mere disposal
to take out
vsto sweep away
948 1.9

To remove something from a place or container

is total removal so nothing remains, not only relocation or removal from a group
to eliminate
vsto sweep away
  • NSFW
502 3.4

Remove or kill something completely so it is gone

is the broader term for total removal or destruction without method focus
to throw away
vsto sweep away
477 1.8

To get rid of something you do not want, for example by putting it in the bin

is the complete removal that leaves nothing, not only placing in rubbish
to clean
vsto sweep away
260 1.0

To empty something completely

is the broader action of total removal or destruction, not only tidying
to throw out
vsto sweep away
202 1.8

To put something in the trash because you do not want it

is the stronger total removal that destroys rather than only discarding
to wipe out
vsto sweep away
189 4.2

Destroy something so nothing is left

is the general action of complete removal or destruction
to erase
vsto sweep away
156 2.2

Remove all traces of something from memory or history

is the general process of total removal beyond only traces or memory
to take it away
vsto sweep away
136 3.2

To remove something unwanted from a place

is the extreme form of removal leaving nothing behind, not just clearing
to clear out
vsto sweep away
91 3.1

Remove all things from a place so it becomes empty

is the general total removal not limited to places or containers
to clean out
vsto sweep away
91 3.2

Empty a place or container by removing everything inside

is the general total removal beyond just cleaning a space
to do away with
vsto sweep away
88 3.7

Remove something so it is no longer used

is the general total removal, focusing on complete destruction or disappearance
to eradicate
vsto sweep away
85 6.6

Remove something harmful completely, for example a disease or pest

is the general act of complete removal not limited to harmful things
to obliterate
vsto sweep away
71 7.5

To destroy something completely so nothing remains

is the broader term for total removal without stressing being unrecognizable
to exterminate
vsto sweep away
  • NSFW
60 6.9

To destroy something completely, often on purpose

is the general complete removal not always done by deliberate force
to flush out
vsto sweep away
51 4.5

Force unwanted people or things out of a place, often using water

is the general total removal not implying forcing from a place
to purge
vsto sweep away
49 6.3

To remove unwanted substances, things, or people by cleaning

is the general complete removal not focused on cleansing action
to toss out
vsto sweep away
39 2.7

To throw away things you do not want

is the stronger total removal meaning nothing remains, not only discarding
to wash away
vsto sweep away
33 2.1

Water or another liquid carries something away

is the general act of total removal not limited to water action
to dispel
vsto sweep away
29 4.6

To make a feeling or idea go away

is the general total removal covering physical and abstract disappearance
to wipe away
vsto sweep away
28 2.0

To remove something from a surface by moving a cloth over it, like tears or dirt

is the total destruction or removal leaving nothing, beyond surface wiping
to strip away
vsto sweep away
27 4.0

Remove an outside layer or covering from something to show what is under it

is the complete removal but not necessarily gradual or layered
to expunge
vsto sweep away
21 8.8

To remove all signs of something like a record or memory so it cannot be found

is the broader act of total removal beyond focusing on objectionable items
to wipe off
vsto sweep away
20 1.0

Remove dirt or marks from a surface by rubbing with a cloth

is the complete removal leaving nothing at all, not only surface cleaning
to pulverize
vsto sweep away
  • US
15 7.6

To destroy something completely so nothing is left

is the general act of total removal not tied to crushing method
to rip it up
vsto sweep away
  • Informal
11 6.7

To tear something into pieces or throw it away and start again

is the full destruction that removes everything rather than only tearing or redoing
to clear away
vsto sweep away
10 1.8

To take things away from a place to make it tidy

is the stronger total removal aiming for nothing to remain, not just tidying
to clear off
vsto sweep away
8 3.0

Remove things from a surface to make it empty or clean

is the total removal that fully destroys or removes, not only clearing surfaces
to wash out
vsto sweep away
8 4.3

Carry away soil or roads by strong flowing water

is the general total removal not specific to water erosion
to evacuate
vsto sweep away
5 5.0

To take out what is inside a container so it becomes empty

is the general total removal that can also mean destruction rather than only emptying
to toss away
vsto sweep away
5 2.0

To throw something away because you no longer want or need it

is total destruction or removal, not just casual disposal
to cast away
vsto sweep away
4 4.1

To throw away things you no longer want

is the complete removal that ensures nothing remains, not just abandonment
to sweep out
vsto sweep away
1 2.2

To remove dirt or leaves from a place using a broom

is the stronger complete removal that leaves nothing, not only clearing by sweeping
to extirpate
vsto sweep away
  • Formal
1 9.9

To destroy something completely, including its root

is general total removal not necessarily removing the root
to chuck out
vsto sweep away
  • UK
1 5.0

To force someone to leave a place usually because they cause trouble

is the full removal that may destroy or erase, not just rough discarding

Antonyms

1.0

To continue doing something or stay in the same state

931 3.1

Keep an activity, quality, or schedule going over time

How Complete

to sweep away
1 3.9
to annihilate
  • NSFW
63 7.5
to destroy
1.0
to remove
1.5
to clear
1.5

Surface Forms

sweep away infinitive
sweeping away present participle
sweeps away third person singular
swept away past
swept away past participle

Morphology

sweep + away

The meaning 'to remove or destroy completely' is directly derivable from combining 'sweep' (to move or remove by sweeping) with 'away' (removed/going away), yielding a typical motion/causative sense of complete removal. This compositional pattern is common and cross-linguistically familiar, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents should be able to infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Sweep away also comes from storms and floods where fast water carries bridges, houses or soil away and leaves nothing behind. So, when we say something was 'swept away' by change or disaster, we mean 'to remove or destroy completely'.