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to sweep away

to sweep away

16 3.8
To get rid of something completely so it no longer exists
  • phrasal verb
  • /swip əˈweɪ/
translation icon : barrer
  • To establish the new order, the remnants of the old must be swept away.

Then maybe we could sweep the egg shells away for a minute.

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Examples

  • That entire world was swept away by the digital tsunami.

  • Her doubts were swept away by the overwhelming support of her friends.

  • All the opposition was swept away, and it became law in October of 1992.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Many tried the waters, only to be swept away in the currents.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • They sweep away everything in their path.

  • I'm going to sweep away this excess powder.

  • The last remnants of the old Republic have been swept away.

  • A fervour for the rights of man and the citizen is sweeping away the old regime.

  • Under these unusual conditions, he was able to sweep away the whole structure of democratic checks and balances.

    Academic text (2018)
  • Within a month, protests had swept away Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, Tunisia's dictator for 23 years.

    Academic text (2011)

Synonyms

to remove
vsto sweep away
1.5

To move something or someone away from a place

is about full elimination often with the idea of leaving no trace
to get rid of
vsto sweep away
1.6

To remove or throw away something you do not want

is about complete eradication often stressing no remaining trace
to clear
vsto sweep away
1.5

To remove people or things from a place

is about complete elimination but may emphasize clearing rather than erasing traces
to take out
vsto sweep away
948 1.9

To remove something from a place or container

is about full elimination rather than simply relocating or extracting
to eliminate
vsto sweep away
  • NSFW
502 3.4

Remove or kill something completely so it is gone

focuses on total removal often implying no remaining trace
to clean
vsto sweep away
260 1.0

To empty something completely

focuses on full removal but not always on cleanliness or tidiness
to sweep
vsto sweep away
227 1.0

To clean a floor or surface by brushing away dirt with a broom

is broader elimination often beyond simple brushing of surfaces
to throw out
vsto sweep away
202 1.8

To put something in the trash because you do not want it

is often total elimination rather than mere discarding in everyday use
to wipe out
vsto sweep away
189 4.2

Destroy something so nothing is left

is about total elimination often with no trace rather than focused destruction
to erase
vsto sweep away
156 2.2

Remove all traces of something from memory or history

means full elimination often stressing lack of any remaining trace
to clear out
vsto sweep away
91 3.1

Remove all things from a place so it becomes empty

means total removal but can also describe leaving rather than erasing traces
to clean out
vsto sweep away
91 3.2

Empty a place or container by removing everything inside

is similar but often broader than emptying containers only
to do away with
vsto sweep away
88 3.7

Remove something so it is no longer used

is similar in meaning but often used for formal abolition
to obliterate
vsto sweep away
71 7.5

To destroy something completely so nothing remains

is used for complete removal but not always violent or destructive
to exterminate
vsto sweep away
  • NSFW
60 6.9

To destroy something completely, often on purpose

is similar but can be broader than simply removing physical traces
to dispose of
vsto sweep away
56 4.1

Deal with and finish a problem or task so it no longer causes trouble

is removal in a general sense rather than specifically settling issues
to flush out
vsto sweep away
51 4.5

Force unwanted people or things out of a place, often using water

is broader removal rather than specifically forcing items out by a method
to purge
vsto sweep away
49 6.3

To remove unwanted substances, things, or people by cleaning

is about full elimination but adds idea of cleansing or purification
to strip
vsto sweep away
42 2.7

Remove all covering or contents from an object so it is left bare

focuses on full removal but not specifically exposing underlying layers
to dispel
vsto sweep away
29 4.6

To make a feeling or idea go away

is usually full elimination often leaving no trace not just fading feeling
to wipe away
vsto sweep away
28 2.0

To remove something from a surface by moving a cloth over it, like tears or dirt

is used for complete removal in many contexts rather than only surface wiping
to strip away
vsto sweep away
27 4.0

Remove an outside layer or covering from something to show what is under it

is often total elimination but may not stress gradual removal
to expunge
vsto sweep away
21 8.8

To remove all signs of something like a record or memory so it cannot be found

focuses on total erasure often of documents rather than general physical removal
to wipe off
vsto sweep away
20 1.0

Remove dirt or marks from a surface by rubbing with a cloth

is about complete elimination beyond simple surface cleaning
to clear away
vsto sweep away
10 1.8

To take things away from a place to make it tidy

is about complete elimination often leaving no trace rather than tidying
to wash out
vsto sweep away
9 2.0

Clean something using water to remove dirt or stains

is about complete elimination but usually not limited to cleaning by water
to clear off
vsto sweep away
8 3.0

Remove things from a surface to make it empty or clean

focuses on total removal not only clearing a surface for cleanliness
to wash away
vsto sweep away
7 4.3

To make people forget and stop caring about something

is removal that often implies no trace rather than mere dismissal
to cast away
vsto sweep away
4 4.1

To throw away things you no longer want

is focused on total removal often leaving no trace rather than simple discarding
to clean house
vsto sweep away
  • Informal
3 4.0

To remove unwanted people or things to make a group work better

covers full removal but emphasizes organizational change not only erasure
to sweep aside
vsto sweep away
3 4.7

To ignore an opinion or worry as unimportant

is full removal rather than just ignoring or rejecting opinions
to efface
vsto sweep away
2 8.1

To remove something so it is no longer visible or remembered

conveys complete removal but may be less about strong destruction
to sweep out
vsto sweep away
1 2.2

To remove dirt or leaves from a place using a broom

focuses on complete removal but not limited to brush cleaning methods
to extirpate
vsto sweep away
  • Formal
1 9.9

To destroy something completely, including its root

is removal that stresses eliminating origins as well as visible parts
to clean (something) off
vsto sweep away
1 1.0

To remove dirt or mud from a surface

is about total elimination rather than merely wiping or scrubbing surfaces
to comb out
vsto sweep away
5.4

To remove unwanted parts from something after checking it carefully

is broader total removal rather than selective elimination after review

Antonyms

496 3.4

To keep people and things safe from harm or change

60 3.0

To hold something inside so it does not escape

How Complete

to sweep away
16 3.8
to wipe out
189 4.2
to eliminate
  • NSFW
502 3.4
to sweep out
1 2.2
to clear away
10 1.8
to remove
1.5

Surface Forms

sweep away infinitive
sweeping away present participle
sweeps away third person singular
swept away past
swept away past participle

Morphology

sweep + away

The meaning 'to remove or destroy completely' is directly derivable from combining 'sweep' (to move or remove by sweeping) with 'away' (removed/going away), yielding a typical motion/causative sense of complete removal. This compositional pattern is common and cross-linguistically familiar, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents should be able to infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Sweep away comes from the image of a broom or strong water that clears everything off a floor or the land. The action sweeps things away so nothing is left, so when people say they will 'sweep away' corruption or old rules, they mean 'to remove something completely'.