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to take fire

to take fire

1 4.8
Start burning and produce flames
  • phrasal verb
  • /teɪk faɪər/
translation icon : incendiarse
  • And the curtains took fire.

A lot of people will ask, because it seems quite amazing that you managed to take fire in the booth from the BBC to Apple.

Examples

  • We'd just seen the old Sutherland take fire, and Cap'n Elliott says to us, he says, sir,

    Blog text (7)
  • A lot of people will ask, because it seems quite amazing that you managed to take fire in the booth from the BBC to Apple.

  • The dry grass took fire quickly in the strong wind.

  • As the campfire grew larger, a nearby log took fire easily.

  • When the candle tipped over, it took fire and spread to the tablecloth.

Synonyms

to burn
vsto take fire
1.0

To be on fire or damage something with heat

specifically means the start of combustion rather than ongoing damage
to ignite
vsto take fire
66 4.0

To make something start burning

describes starting to burn on its own rather than being caused
to blaze
vsto take fire
58 3.4

To burn or shine with very bright light

is about the start of burning rather than ongoing brightness
to flame
vsto take fire
34 1.7

To burn or shine with a bright, hot light

indicates the start of burning rather than the ongoing glow
to catch fire
vsto take fire
32 2.6

To start burning suddenly

begins to burn but does not insist on suddenness or speed
to combust
vsto take fire
8 7.4

To catch fire or make something burn

means starting to burn but less tied to technical combustion term
to burn up
vsto take fire
3 4.6

To light up suddenly with a strong flame or bright light

describes starting to burn but without emphasising extra brightness
to flame up
vsto take fire
1 4.6

To suddenly start burning strongly or become much more intense

refers to the start of burning rather than intensity increase
to blaze up
vsto take fire
1 4.9

To start burning with a strong bright flame

focuses on the start of burning, not primarily on brightness
to conflagrate
vsto take fire
9.9

To catch fire suddenly

describes starting to burn without implying great scale or power
to alit
vsto take fire
  • Archaic
9.9

To start to burn suddenly and brightly

means starting to burn but may not stress visible signs

Antonyms

23 4.4

Stop a fire, candle, or other light from burning

20 5.1

To stop a fire or light from burning

How Fast

to catch fire
32 2.6
to ignite
66 4.0
to take fire
1 4.8
to smolder
  • US
18 6.6

Surface Forms

take fire infinitive
taking fire present participle
takes fire third person singular
took fire past
taken fire past participle

Morphology

take + fire

The phrase is compositionally built from 'take' (in the sense 'to receive' or 'sustain') + 'fire' (gunfire), so the military sense 'to come under attack/receive gunfire' is partially derivable from the parts. However, it relies on a less frequent sense of 'take' and must be disambiguated from the common meaning 'take fire' = 'catch fire/ignite', so a B1 learner may not reliably infer the intended meaning without prior exposure.

Etymology

The verb take fire comes from the simple image of take meaning 'get' and fire meaning flames. Imagine dry leaves that catch a small spark and then burn, so the phrase means 'to begin to burn'.