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to burn up

to burn up

3 4.6
To light up suddenly with a strong flame or bright light
  • phrasal verb
  • /bɜrn ʌp/
translation icon : iluminar
  • When the meteor entered Earth's atmosphere, it lit up the night sky, burning up in a brilliant display.
  • burning up in the atmosphere

Examples

  • Emmit, they got a couple of gas lines burning up Fairfax.

  • Monica: Benjy is burning up with a fever.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • No, it's so hot, I'm burning up.

  • l got Bennett burning up the phone lines every day.

  • I guess 'cause I... I burn up so many calories.

  • He was burning up but looked cool in his seersucker.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Your head's burning up.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • As the spacecraft reentered the atmosphere, it began to burn up due to the intense friction with the air.

  • Firefighters managed to contain the blaze before it could burn up the entire forest.

Synonyms

to burn
vsto burn up
181 2.3

To produce light and heat from fire

is a more sudden, vivid increase in flame or glow brightness
to burn down
vsto burn up
121 3.0

To destroy a building or object completely by fire

focuses on bright vivid flame rather than complete destruction outcome
to light up
vsto burn up
64 2.5

Begin to shine or make something begin to shine, for example by burning

is about a sudden, vivid fiery brightness rather than general illumination
to blaze
vsto burn up
58 3.4

To burn or shine with very bright light

is often sudden and more vividly intense rather than steady glowing
to go up
vsto burn up
43 4.4

To be destroyed by fire

is mainly about sudden vivid brightness rather than complete consumption or loss
to flame
vsto burn up
34 1.7

To burn or shine with a bright, hot light

is usually a faster, more vivid brightening rather than slow glowing
to catch fire
vsto burn up
32 2.6

To start burning suddenly

is about vivid bright flame rather than only the start of ignition
to flare up
vsto burn up
23 4.7

To become suddenly stronger or worse, often for a short time

is specifically a sudden, very bright flame increase rather than general intensity
to flare
vsto burn up
18 4.2

To burn or shine with a sudden bright light

is more vividly intense and sustained than a short, unsteady shine
to combust
vsto burn up
8 7.4

To catch fire or make something burn

is mainly about vivid visible brightness rather than the technical start of ignition
to burn away
vsto burn up
6 3.2

Become used up by fire or slowly disappear over time from heat and light

is sudden and brightly intense rather than a slow gradual consumption
to flame up
vsto burn up
1 4.6

To suddenly start burning strongly or become much more intense

is focused on intense vivid brightness rather than only starting to catch fire
to blaze up
vsto burn up
1 4.9

To start burning with a strong bright flame

is about a sudden, vivid increase in flame brightness rather than gradual change
to take fire
vsto burn up
1 4.8

Start burning and produce flames

is more about a sudden vivid brightness rather than merely catching light
to conflagrate
vsto burn up
9.9

To catch fire suddenly

is about vivid bright flame rather than only starting to ignite or spread
to alit
vsto burn up
  • Archaic
9.9

To start to burn suddenly and brightly

is more about intense bright flame rather than simply starting to glow visibly
to lowe
vsto burn up
  • Archaic
9.9

To burn with a bright flame or glow

is usually more sudden and vivid instead of steady poetic glowing

Antonyms

12 2.4

To become less bright or make a light weaker

How Bright

to blaze
58 3.4
to burn up
3 4.6
to burn
181 2.3
to glow
161 1.2
to smolder
  • US
18 6.6

Surface Forms

burn up infinitive
burned up past
burned up past participle
burning up present participle
burns up third person singular

Morphology

burn + up

The meaning 'to be completely destroyed or consumed by fire' is compositionally derivable from 'burn' (to be consumed by fire/consume) plus the particle 'up', which commonly adds a completive/totality sense. This phrasal-verb pattern is frequent and cross-linguistically accessible, so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words would likely infer the intended meaning.

Etymology

The phrase burn up comes from the sight of a flame suddenly flaring up and growing very bright, like a campfire that bursts into light. That's why it can mean 'to burn more brightly' for a short time.