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to burn

to burn

181 2.3
To produce light and heat from fire
  • verb
  • /bɜrn/
translation icon : arder
  • A spectrometer can analyze any light to determine what elements are glowing or burning to produce the light.
  • candles burn
  • lights burn
  • torches burn

And I think that the child, the child's flame burns bright.

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Examples

  • But we can see a light, a tiny light, burning in one of the windows.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • There were no streetlights either, nor any lights burning in the houses closer in.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Do I burn as bright?

  • And this Bush is burning and it's not consumed.

  • In the lobby, a single lamp burned at the vacant desk of the night watchman.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • To get the valuable metals, the sulfide ores were burned in large furnaces that released sulfur-rich gases.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Sodium vapor lamps "burn" longer and brighter than conventional incandescent bulbs of the same wattage.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Indus literature speaks of a sacred fire, a smokeless flame, like the kind Moses saw on Mount Horeb when he encountered the burning bush.

  • The candle burns brightly in the dark room, illuminating the walls.

  • As the sun sets, the horizon starts to burn with vibrant shades of red and orange.

Synonyms

to shine
vsto burn
428 1.0

To send out or reflect light and look bright

denotes intense glowing with heat or light rather than mere reflection
to glow
vsto burn
161 1.2

To shine with a steady soft light

means intense shining rather than the gentle, steady light described here
to light up
vsto burn
64 2.5

Begin to shine or make something begin to shine, for example by burning

is focused on intense shining from heat rather than simply making things bright
to blaze
vsto burn
58 3.4

To burn or shine with very bright light

is the general verb for intense shining often linked to heat
to flame
vsto burn
34 1.7

To burn or shine with a bright, hot light

is about intense shining in general rather than always a visible fire
to flare
vsto burn
18 4.2

To burn or shine with a sudden bright light

is used for steady intense shining rather than brief, flickering bursts
to combust
vsto burn
8 7.4

To catch fire or make something burn

refers to intense shining, not the act of catching fire or causing ignition
to burn up
vsto burn
3 4.6

To light up suddenly with a strong flame or bright light

is similar but can describe general intense shining without the suddenness
to blaze up
vsto burn
1 4.9

To start burning with a strong bright flame

is the general term covering intense shining without focusing on the start
to incandesce
vsto burn
9.0

To glow with bright light because it is very hot

is similar but focuses on intense shining rather than the heating process
to lowe
vsto burn
  • Archaic
9.9

To burn with a bright flame or glow

is the modern, general term for intense shining rather than poetic use
to alit
vsto burn
  • Archaic
9.9

To start to burn suddenly and brightly

is defined by intense shining rather than the moment of ignition or start

Antonyms

23 4.4

Stop a fire, candle, or other light from burning

12 2.4

To become less bright or make a light weaker

Idioms

to burn in hell
  • Offensive
38 9.6

Say that you want someone to suffer forever after they die

12 9.8

To tie a person to a stake and burn them as punishment or to strongly criticize them in public

6 5.1

Work or study late at night to finish something

Money makes someone want to spend it quickly

to feel the burn
  • Informal
5 8.0

To have a strong burning feeling in the muscles during hard exercise

To work late at night and early in the morning so you become very tired

to burn in effigy
  • Offensive
2 8.9

Burn a dummy or picture of someone in public to show strong anger

1 8.1

Lose money or get hurt because of a mistake you make

1 7.7

To end a relationship or opportunity so you cannot use it again

dad burn
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A mild phrase people say to show annoyance without using strong swear words

8.7

Make a party very lively and exciting

Phrasal Verbs

121 3.0

To destroy a building or object completely by fire

27 3.7

To be completely destroyed by fire

24 4.7

Stop working, especially things like lights or fuses, because they get too hot from too much use

22 3.4

To use energy from the body or fuel when you move

8 3.4

Use up energy by physical activity

6 3.2

Become used up by fire or slowly disappear over time from heat and light

5 3.0

Use coal as fuel to make heat or electricity

to burn rubber
  • Informal
5 7.0

Drive a car very fast so the tires spin and smoke

3 4.6

To light up suddenly with a strong flame or bright light

1 5.6

Clear land of plants by burning them

to burn down
  • Jargon
1 3.9

To reduce work left in a project

to burn in
  • Specialized
1 6.9

Run new devices for a while to make sure they work well

to burn time
  • Informal
7.5

To pass time by doing something not useful while you wait

Compounds

11 2.4

A dark spot on skin or cloth made when something hot touches it

third-degree burn
  • Specialized
11 4.8

A very serious injury that destroys all skin layers can cause numbness and needs medical treatment

second-degree burn
  • Specialized
9 3.4

A skin injury that causes painful blisters and redness

A small mark a cigarette makes on skin or clothes

4 3.9

An area of skin rubbed and hurt by a rough cord

burn center
  • Specialized
3 3.9

A hospital unit that treats people with serious burns

burn rate
  • Specialized
1 6.5

The speed a company spends money each month

first-degree burn
  • Specialized
1 3.4

A mild injury to the top layer of the skin that causes redness and pain without blisters

burn bag
  • Formal
1 7.9

A strong locked bag for holding secret papers to be burned

burn rate
  • Jargon
1 7.4

The speed tokens are permanently removed from circulation

A plant with thick spiny leaves that has a cooling gel for sunburn called Aloe vera

An injury caused when electricity passes through the body and damages skin or tissue

5.2

A skin scrape you get when you fall or slide on a road

A film or book that builds tension slowly and ends with a big moment

A change that happens slowly over a long time

How Bright

to blaze
58 3.4
to burn
181 2.3
to shine
428 1.0
to glow
161 1.2
gleam
34 2.9

Surface Forms

burn infinitive
burned past
burned past participle
burning present participle
burns third person singular
burnt past
burnt past participle

Etymology

Burn comes from the old English bærnan meaning 'to give heat or light', which is why we say candles or lanterns 'burn' when they shine or glow.