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to open fire

to open fire

115 4.1
Start shooting at people or things with a gun
  • phrasal verb
  • /ˈoʊpən faɪər/
  • NSFW
translation icon : abrir fuego contra
  • The soldiers were given orders to open fire on the enemy positions.
  • open fire on demonstrators
  • police opened fire
  • soldiers opened fire

And so they started driving by the hospital and just opening fire on the hospital.

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Examples

Synonyms

to shoot
vsto open fire
  • NSFW
1.8

Fire a gun at a person or animal to try to kill

starts the action of using a weapon rather than the act itself
to fire
vsto open fire
1.0

To shoot a gun at a target

starts the action of using a weapon rather than ongoing use
to shot
vsto open fire
73 1.9

To fire a gun or hit something with a bullet

starts the action of using a weapon rather than the single act
to gun
vsto open fire
67 3.2

To shoot someone or something with a weapon that fires bullets

starts the action of using a weapon rather than mere use
to discharge
vsto open fire
16 5.8

Fire a gun or other weapon

starts the action of using a weapon rather than the release alone
to machine-gun
vsto open fire
10 7.4

Shoot many bullets very quickly at someone or something

starts the action of using a weapon rather than sustained automatic fire
to blaze away
vsto open fire
1 7.7

To shoot a gun again and again quickly

starts the action of using a weapon rather than prolonged rapid fire
to volley
vsto open fire
1 6.3

To fire many shots quickly or say many words quickly

starts the action of using a weapon rather than repeated volleys
to let drive
vsto open fire
  • Archaic
8.2

To shoot something from a gun or bow

starts the action of using a weapon rather than emphasising force

Antonyms

277 4.1

An agreement between fighting sides to stop fighting, often to allow peace talks

93 3.9

To take weapons from a person or group so they cannot use them

How Violent

to bombard
13 5.4
to open fire
  • NSFW
115 4.1
to shoot
  • NSFW
1.8

Surface Forms

open fire infinitive
opened fire past participle
opening fire present participle
opens fire third person singular

Morphology

open + fire

The meaning 'to begin shooting' is directly and compositionally derived from 'open' (to start) + 'fire' (the firing of guns), so a B1 learner who knows both words can infer the verb sense. The extended sense 'to attack aggressively with criticism' is a predictable metaphorical extension of 'fire' as taking shots, which remains transparent for learners familiar with the literal sense.

Etymology

Open fire may come from old soldiers and sailors who had to lift covers or doors over cannons before shooting; they had to open the covers before the guns could fire, so the act of opening meant the shooting was about to start. So open fire means 'to begin shooting'.