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to open fire

to open fire

2 4.3
Start attacking someone strongly by shooting or with strong words
  • phrasal verb
  • NSFW
translation icon : abrir fuego contra
  • Open fire!

Examples

Synonyms

to shoot
vsto open fire
  • NSFW
1.8

Fire a gun at a person or animal to try to kill

focuses on starting an attack or criticism rather than the mere act of firing
to attack
vsto open fire
1.3

To use force to hurt people or damage things

is narrower, referring especially to starting shooting or sharp public criticism
to take the offensive
vsto open fire
5 6.4

Begin attacking or acting aggressively to gain an advantage

is similar but specifically refers to initiating shooting or strong criticism
to blaze away
vsto open fire
1 7.7

To shoot a gun again and again quickly

starts action as an initial act rather than sustained bursts
to volley
vsto open fire
1 6.3

To fire many shots quickly or say many words quickly

means to begin an attack or criticism rather than ongoing rapid output

Antonyms

277 4.1

An agreement between fighting sides to stop fighting, often to allow peace talks

How Aggressive

to vilify
43 7.9
to lambaste
1 8.0
to open fire
  • NSFW
2 4.3
attack
548 3.2
to criticize
701 3.3
to comment
589 1.7

Surface Forms

open fire infinitive
opened fire past participle
opening fire present participle
opens fire third person singular

Morphology

open + fire

The meaning 'to begin shooting' is directly and compositionally derived from 'open' (to start) + 'fire' (the firing of guns), so a B1 learner who knows both words can infer the verb sense. The extended sense 'to attack aggressively with criticism' is a predictable metaphorical extension of 'fire' as taking shots, which remains transparent for learners familiar with the literal sense.

Etymology

Open fire was later used as a strong picture: if someone 'opened fire' with words, it felt like starting a real attack with guns, so the phrase came to mean 'to begin attacking aggressively', often with criticism.