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on fire

on fire

483 1.0
Burning with flames and smoke
  • idiom
  • /ɑn faɪər/
: en llamas
  • The air was on fire. "I have never even thought it," the old man said.
  • set on fire
  • be on fire
  • a building on fire

That is a flamethrower that is on fire today.

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Examples

  • But within a second, she felt as though her legs and one arm were on fire.

    Academic text (2011)
  • It's like my belly is on fire, or like my blood is boiling.

  • If my house is on fire I would take this one.

  • My body seemed on fire and I could not sleep.

  • I just woke up across the street, and the church was on fire.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Some cars are still on fire, and the debris is everywhere.

  • My lips are on fire and I'm in a lot of pain.

  • He said if the house is on fire, just get out of the house.

  • Afore it was over, half of Beldan was on fire or falling down into the streets.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • There was a car on fire on the side of the road, and smoke filled the air.

Synonyms

lit
vson fire
171 1.0

Having enough light to see easily

specifies burning with flames rather than just having light
flaming
vson fire
51 1.8

Burning with a bright fire or very bright color

focuses on plain burning by flames over color or heat appearance
blazing
vson fire
39 3.5

Shining very brightly like the sun

indicates burning with flames rather than mere intense shining
ablaze
vson fire
19 5.5

On fire or shining brightly with color

focuses only on literal burning with flames rather than mere brightness
afire
vson fire
16 6.7

On fire or very full of strong feeling

is the same idea but used as a two word phrase
aflame
vson fire
12 6.0

Burning with fire or full of strong feeling such as desire

refers to simple physical burning rather than emotional or passionate use
alight
vson fire
11 6.1

Shining with light or small fire, for example candles

describes literal burning with flames rather than mere light
engulfed in flames
vson fire
7 5.4

Completely covered in flames and burning

means burning without requiring complete consumption or total surrounding
aflare
vson fire
  • Archaic
9.0

Glowing brightly as if lit by fire

refers to actual burning with flames rather than pure radiance

Antonyms

318 1.0

The feeling of low temperature on your body

How Burning

ablaze
19 5.5
on fire
483 1.0
smoking
42 2.1
smoldering
  • US
4 6.3

Surface Forms

on fire positive

Morphology

on + fire

The phrase uses a metaphorical extension: 'fire' evokes intensity/excitement and 'on' marks being in that state, so there is a loose compositional link to high activity. However, the specific sense 'performing exceptionally well' is a figurative, language-specific extension that a B1 learner who only knows the literal meanings may not reliably infer without prior exposure.

Etymology

On fire comes from the clear image of flames on something: if a tree or house has fire on it, people say it is on fire. So it means 'burning'.