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covering fire

covering fire

3 7.7
Intense gunfire aimed near an enemy to keep them from shooting back while friendly troops move
  • noun
  • /ˈkʌvərɪŋ faɪər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : fuego de cobertura
  • The soldiers advanced under covering fire to avoid enemy attacks.
  • provide covering fire
  • give covering fire
  • ready to give covering fire

Examples

Synonyms

suppressive fire
vscovering fire
  • Specialized
1 7.8

Continuous gunfire aimed at an enemy to stop them firing or moving so friendly troops can advance

is intense fire aimed briefly to prevent return fire so troops can move
supporting fire
vscovering fire
  • Specialized
1 7.0

Gunfire by other soldiers or tanks that protects attacking soldiers from the enemy

focuses on intense protection that prevents enemy return fire for troop movement
close supporting fire
vscovering fire
  • Specialized
8.5

Gunfire aimed near friendly troops to protect them from immediate enemy threats

is intense fire placed at or near enemies to allow safe movement
direct supporting fire
vscovering fire
  • Jargon
8.4

Fire from guns or artillery that helps one group of soldiers during combat

is intense, protective fire used generally so troops can advance or withdraw safely

How Intense

saturation bombing
  • NSFW
1 8.2
barrage
  • Specialized
14 7.6
suppressive fire
  • Specialized
1 7.8
covering fire
  • Specialized
3 7.7
harassing fire
  • Specialized
9.3

Surface Forms

covering fire singular

Morphology

cover + fire

The phrase is directly compositional: 'covering' (from 'cover' = to protect/shield) modifies 'fire' (gunfire), so the combined meaning is protective or suppressive gunfire. This is a predictable, cross-linguistically common construction, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents should be able to infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Covering fire comes from a simple battlefield picture: covering means protecting and fire means a lot of shooting, so soldiers shoot to keep the enemy's heads down. So, covering fire means intense shooting that 'protects' troops while they move or fall back.