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harassing fire

harassing fire

9.3
Shots from guns or artillery that disturb, tire, and stop enemy soldiers from moving
  • noun
  • /həˈræsɪŋ faɪər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : fuego de hostigamiento
  • The commander ordered a pattern of harassing fire to unsettle the advancing enemy forces.

Mortar rounds were really happening a lot, impacting all over the fire base, constantly just harassing fire.

Examples

  • During the battle, the soldiers endured harassing fire all night.

  • Throughout the night, as embarkation proceeded, the support ships maintained a planned schedule of harassing fire to disrupt enemy movements.

  • Harassing fire was used to disrupt enemy supply lines and prevent repairs to their defenses.

  • The artillery unit laid down harassing fire throughout the night to keep the opposing troops awake.

  • The troops faced constant harassing fire from the enemy.

  • Wolfe anchored the right of his line on the St. Lawrence, despite the harassing fire from French and Native American sharpshooters.

  • The Muslim horse archers kept up a continual harassing fire to fatigue the enemy while looking for any weaknesses.

Synonyms

suppressive fire
vsharassing fire
  • Specialized
1 7.8

Continuous gunfire aimed at an enemy to stop them firing or moving so friendly troops can advance

is intended to disturb and tire enemy troops over time rather than cause heavy casualties
interdiction fire
vsharassing fire
  • Specialized
9.9

Weapons fired into an area to stop enemy troops moving through it

focuses on disturbing and tiring troops to lower morale rather than denying areas

Antonyms

supporting fire
  • Specialized
1 7.0

Gunfire by other soldiers or tanks that protects attacking soldiers from the enemy

How Intense

barrage
  • Specialized
14 7.6
bombardment
47 7.0
suppressive fire
  • Specialized
1 7.8
concentrated fire
  • Jargon
7.1
harassing fire
  • Specialized
9.3

Surface Forms

Morphology

harass + fire

The noun phrase is a straightforward composition of 'harass' (to make repeated small attacks/exhaust) and 'fire' (gunfire), literally meaning gunfire used to harass rather than to inflict heavy casualties. This compositional pattern (adjective/participle + noun) is transparent and cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words should be able to infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

The term harassing fire comes from soldiers using small, repeated fire to harass the enemy by keeping them awake and stopping their movement. That's why it means 'gunfire meant to bother or tire the enemy'.