Skip to main content
to run off

to run off

260 3.7
To leave a place or person suddenly, often without saying goodbye
  • phrasal verb
  • /rʌn ɔf/
  • Informal
translation icon : escaparse
  • She decided to run off with her best friend after the argument with her parents.

You could run off stage in tears.

Autoplay Next

Examples

Synonyms

to run
vsto run off
1.0

To move a boat fast in the same direction as the wind

is a sudden secret departure often to escape or take something
to get out of here
vsto run off
  • Informal
3.0

Leave a place quickly or suddenly

often adds secrecy or escape motive beyond simple sudden leaving
to go away
vsto run off
709 1.0

To leave a place or person and go somewhere else

is more specific about sudden secret flight or hurried escape
to walk away
vsto run off
632 3.5

Leave a person, place, or situation without taking part anymore

is more about sudden secret escape or hurried departure
to run away
vsto run off
550 1.6

To leave secretly and quickly to get away from danger or control

is similar but can include taking someone or something along
to flee
vsto run off
331 2.4

To run away from a place because it is dangerous

also covers secret hurried leaving not only immediate danger
to take off
vsto run off
273 3.2

To leave a place quickly, often to travel somewhere else

focuses more on secret escape or hurried disappearance
to run out
vsto run off
78 2.0

Leave a place suddenly, often to avoid someone or something

can also imply secret departure and sometimes taking others
to bolt
vsto run off
69 2.3

To run away suddenly to escape danger

stresses hurried secret leaving and sometimes taking others
to make a run for it
vsto run off
  • Informal
36 5.3

To try to escape quickly, often by running

is broader and can include secret leaving not only risky attempts
to sneak off
vsto run off
  • Informal
33 4.0

Leave a place quietly so others do not notice

is often more hurried and may include taking someone or something
to slip away
vsto run off
32 3.4

To leave a place quietly without anyone noticing

tends to be more sudden and sometimes involves taking someone
to run for one's life
vsto run off
  • Informal
25 3.9

Get away very quickly to avoid being hurt

is similar but can also mean secret hurried departure for other reasons
to rush off
vsto run off
20 3.8

Leave suddenly because you are in a hurry

is more about secret escape or taking someone than simple haste
to make off
vsto run off
19 6.4

To run away quickly after stealing or committing a crime

can describe quick escape without implying criminal action
to sneak away
vsto run off
  • Informal
17 3.6

To leave a place quietly without being noticed

is often faster and sometimes involves taking others to escape
to hightail it
vsto run off
  • Informal
16 8.4

To leave a place quickly to avoid trouble or danger

can imply secret hurried escape that may include taking others
to skedaddle
vsto run off
  • Informal
14 9.3

To run away quickly because you are afraid

may be calmer or planned secret departure rather than panic flight
to push off
vsto run off
  • Informal
14 6.8

Leave a place or start a journey

is often secretive or hurried specifically to escape situations
to fly the coop
vsto run off
  • Informal
12 7.9

To leave a place suddenly without permission

can also mean leaving secretly or hurriedly without obligation focus
to take flight
vsto run off
11 3.5

Leave quickly to escape danger, often by flying

includes sudden secret departures and sometimes taking others
to abscond
vsto run off
  • Formal
11 8.5

To leave quickly and secretly with money or things to avoid being caught

is broader and not always aimed at avoiding capture
to fled the scene
vsto run off
11 4.4

Leave a place quickly to avoid being caught after causing or seeing trouble

is broader and not always linked to avoiding immediate capture
to rush out
vsto run off
9 3.3

To run out quickly from a hiding place to surprise someone

is about leaving secretly or escaping rather than emerging to act
to turn tail
vsto run off
7 7.0

To run away quickly because you are afraid

is broader and can include secret or hurried leaving for many reasons
to run for the hills
vsto run off
  • Informal
7 5.6

To leave a place quickly to escape danger or trouble

also covers sudden secret leaving not only flight from danger
to bolt from
vsto run off
  • Informal
5 5.8

To leave a place suddenly and unexpectedly

often adds secrecy or escape motive missing in mere sudden departure
to bolt out
vsto run off
  • Informal
5 4.9

Leave a place suddenly and quickly because you feel scared

focuses more on secret or purposeful escape than surprise alone
to run out of town
vsto run off
5 6.6

Leave a place quickly because people are angry or you are in trouble

is similar but can also describe sudden secret departures for other reasons
to make tracks
vsto run off
  • Informal
5 7.2

Leave quickly to go somewhere or to avoid trouble

is broader and can include secret leaving not only risky attempts
to decamp
vsto run off
4 8.5

To leave a place quickly and secretly to avoid being caught

can also mean leaving quickly for reasons other than avoiding capture
to head for the hills
vsto run off
  • Informal
4 7.8

To run away quickly to escape danger

can be used for sudden secret leaving even without clear danger
to rush away
vsto run off
2 2.5

Leave a place quickly because you are in a hurry

adds that leaving can be secret and sometimes includes taking things
off like a dirty shirt
vsto run off
  • Archaic
1 9.9

Leave a place very quickly

is sudden too but less extremely abrupt
to take to one's heels
vsto run off
  • Informal
1 6.1

Run away quickly to escape danger or trouble

can also mean leaving secretly without emphasis on danger
to pop off
vsto run off
  • UK
1 7.9

To leave a place quickly, often without saying goodbye

can imply secret escape or taking someone rather than casual departure
to absquatulate
vsto run off
  • Archaic
9.9

To leave a place quickly and secretly, often taking things or someone

is similar but only sometimes involves taking others along
to make a bolt
vsto run off
6.8

To run away quickly, usually because you are afraid

is more about secret hurried escape than mere suddenness
to take to the woods
vsto run off
  • Informal
8.6

Run quickly into the woods to escape danger

adds that leaving can be secret or involve taking others
to go offski
vsto run off
  • Slang
9.9

To leave a place suddenly, usually to go somewhere else

is about sudden secret leaving often to escape rather than eagerness
to beetle off
vsto run off
  • UK
9.8

To leave quickly and quietly without being noticed

can include taking others and stronger escape intent than quiet leaving
to bolt down
vsto run off
  • Informal
6.1

To run away quickly, usually because you are afraid

can imply secret or planned escape and sometimes taking others
to do the dash
vsto run off
  • UK
9.3

To run away quickly to avoid being caught

is similar but can stress secrecy and taking others more often
to take your hook
vsto run off
  • Archaic
9.9

Leave a place quickly because you are not welcome

is more neutral and often implies secret hurried leaving

Antonyms

to stay put
  • Informal
133 2.0

Remain in the same place without moving

How Quickly

to flee
331 2.4
to bolt
69 2.3
to run off
  • Informal
260 3.7
to abscond
  • Formal
11 8.5
to leave
1.0
to slip away
32 3.4
to walk away
632 3.5

Surface Forms

run off infinitive
running off present participle
runs off third person singular
ran off past
ran off past participle

Morphology

run + off

The printing sense is tangentially related to 'run' (as in operating a machine or producing copies) but the particle 'off' does not transparently contribute the specific meaning of 'make copies'. A B1 learner who knows 'run' and 'off' might guess an action involving a machine from context but would not reliably derive the specialized photocopying sense, so this is partially compositional but not fully predictable.

Etymology

Run off comes from the simple picture of someone moving away quickly: the part run shows speed and off shows going away. So it means 'to leave' suddenly or secretly.