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to bolt down

to bolt down

6.1
To run away quickly, usually because you are afraid
  • phrasal verb
  • Informal
translation icon : salir corriendo
  • Startled by the loud noise, the dog bolted down the street in fright.

Examples

  • Like a rabbit, I bolted down the fire escape.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • When the alarm went off, I bolted down the stairs to escape the building.

  • Thinking quickly, Animal bolts down a small alleyway.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • As soon as he saw the bear, he bolted down the trail to safety.

Synonyms

to run away
vsto bolt down
550 1.6

To leave secretly and quickly to get away from danger or control

is similar but often more abrupt and visibly hurried away
to flee
vsto bolt down
331 2.4

To run away from a place because it is dangerous

is similar but often conveys a sharper, sudden escape in panic
to run off
vsto bolt down
  • Informal
260 3.7

To leave a place or person suddenly, often without saying goodbye

focuses more on immediate rapid flight motivated by fear
to run out
vsto bolt down
78 2.0

Leave a place suddenly, often to avoid someone or something

is similar but often stresses immediate flight from danger
to dash
vsto bolt down
73 1.0

To move very quickly to reach a place

adds the idea of escaping because of fear rather than plain speed
to bolt
vsto bolt down
69 2.3

To run away suddenly to escape danger

is the same sudden flight sense emphasising hurried escape from fear
to make a run for it
vsto bolt down
  • Informal
36 5.3

To try to escape quickly, often by running

is similar but highlights immediate running away out of fear
to run for one's life
vsto bolt down
  • Informal
25 3.9

Get away very quickly to avoid being hurt

is similar but can apply to any sudden frightened running away
to rush off
vsto bolt down
20 3.8

Leave suddenly because you are in a hurry

is more about running away quickly because of fear or alarm
to hightail
vsto bolt down
  • Informal
18 8.3

To leave a place very quickly to escape danger or trouble

matches this but often stresses suddenness caused by fright
to hightail it
vsto bolt down
  • Informal
16 8.4

To leave a place quickly to avoid trouble or danger

is the same urgent escape sense often with sudden panic
to skedaddle
vsto bolt down
  • Informal
14 9.3

To run away quickly because you are afraid

is the same idea but may stress a single sudden act of flight
to fled the scene
vsto bolt down
11 4.4

Leave a place quickly to avoid being caught after causing or seeing trouble

is more general sudden running away, not only after incidents
to turn tail
vsto bolt down
7 7.0

To run away quickly because you are afraid

is like this but can be used for any sudden hurried escape
to get out of Dodge
vsto bolt down
  • Informal
7 9.2

Leave a place quickly to avoid trouble or danger

is the same sudden escape idea but more general and direct
to run for the hills
vsto bolt down
  • Informal
7 5.6

To leave a place quickly to escape danger or trouble

matches but often implies a very sudden dash from a threat
to bolt from
vsto bolt down
  • Informal
5 5.8

To leave a place suddenly and unexpectedly

focuses more on escaping quickly because of fear or urgency
to bolt out
vsto bolt down
  • Informal
5 4.9

Leave a place suddenly and quickly because you feel scared

is the same sudden escape idea but often feels more urgent
to run out of town
vsto bolt down
5 6.6

Leave a place quickly because people are angry or you are in trouble

is about sudden flight especially from immediate danger or fear
to make tracks
vsto bolt down
  • Informal
5 7.2

Leave quickly to go somewhere or to avoid trouble

is more about immediate fleeing driven by fear or alarm
to high-tail
vsto bolt down
  • Informal
5 8.0

To leave a place very quickly to avoid danger or trouble

is similar but often implies an instantaneous hurried escape
to head for the hills
vsto bolt down
  • Informal
4 7.8

To run away quickly to escape danger

is similar but can imply a shorter sudden dash rather than retreat
to break into a run
vsto bolt down
3 1.7

To suddenly start running, often after walking or standing still

is more about leaving quickly driven by fear rather than starting motion
to rush away
vsto bolt down
2 2.5

Leave a place quickly because you are in a hurry

focuses more on running away hurriedly, often from fear
to beat feet
vsto bolt down
  • Slang
2 9.0

To leave quickly to escape or avoid something

is more about abrupt fleeing driven by fear rather than mere haste
to leg it
vsto bolt down
  • UK
1 9.0

Move quickly on foot to escape or reach a place fast

leans more toward abrupt fleeing because of fear or alarm
to skitter away
vsto bolt down
1 5.8

To move quickly and lightly away, often because something scares you

is similar but often implies a stronger, urgent flight from danger
to run a mile
vsto bolt down
  • Informal
1 7.1

Move away quickly to avoid something you are afraid of

is about sudden running away often triggered by fear or panic
to beat a retreat
vsto bolt down
1 6.0

To leave a place quickly to avoid danger or trouble

is more immediate and urgent, often a rapid sudden run away
to take to one's heels
vsto bolt down
  • Informal
1 6.1

Run away quickly to escape danger or trouble

is similar but can suggest a shorter, sharper burst of flight
to pelt down
vsto bolt down
  • Informal
1 7.2

To run or move very quickly without control

is similar but often implies purposeful escape due to fear
to take to the woods
vsto bolt down
  • Informal
8.6

Run quickly into the woods to escape danger

is the same idea but stresses abrupt flight from fear or danger
to absquatulate
vsto bolt down
  • Archaic
9.9

To leave a place quickly and secretly, often taking things or someone

focuses more narrowly on a rapid escape driven by fear
to make a bolt
vsto bolt down
6.8

To run away quickly, usually because you are afraid

is similar but stresses doing so because of fear or urgency
to do the dash
vsto bolt down
  • UK
9.3

To run away quickly to avoid being caught

is the same sudden flight concept with emphasis on haste

Antonyms

207 3.7

To stay in a place longer than expected because you do not want to leave

to stay put
  • Informal
133 2.0

Remain in the same place without moving

How Fast

to sprint
46 1.0
to bolt down
  • Informal
6.1
to run away
550 1.6
to walk away
632 3.5

Surface Forms

bolt down infinitive
bolted down past participle
bolting down present participle
bolts down third person singular

Morphology

bolt + down

The meaning is only partly predictable: if a learner knows the verb sense 'bolt' = 'run away/suddenly dash' and understands 'down' as indicating movement along a path (e.g. 'down the street'), they can compose the sense 'run away quickly'. However, 'bolt' also commonly appears with a different sense ('to eat hastily') and the particle 'down' does not always signal this directional meaning, so the specific idiomatic use is not fully transparent to a B1 learner who only knows the basic constituent definitions provided.

Etymology

Bolt down comes from the word bolt, which means to move very fast, with down showing the direction; picture a horse or person suddenly running off down a hall like an arrow. So, bolt down means 'to run away quickly'.