to bolt down
- phrasal verb
- Informal
- Startled by the loud noise, the dog bolted down the street in fright.
Examples
-
Like a rabbit, I bolted down the fire escape.
Fiction book (1994) -
When the alarm went off, I bolted down the stairs to escape the building.
-
Thinking quickly, Animal bolts down a small alleyway.
Fiction book (1998) -
As soon as he saw the bear, he bolted down the trail to safety.
Synonyms
To leave secretly and quickly to get away from danger or control
To run away from a place because it is dangerous
To leave a place or person suddenly, often without saying goodbye
Leave a place suddenly, often to avoid someone or something
To move very quickly to reach a place
To run away suddenly to escape danger
To try to escape quickly, often by running
Get away very quickly to avoid being hurt
Leave suddenly because you are in a hurry
To leave a place very quickly to escape danger or trouble
To leave a place quickly to avoid trouble or danger
To run away quickly because you are afraid
Leave a place quickly to avoid being caught after causing or seeing trouble
To run away quickly because you are afraid
Leave a place quickly to avoid trouble or danger
To leave a place quickly to escape danger or trouble
To leave a place suddenly and unexpectedly
Leave a place suddenly and quickly because you feel scared
Leave a place quickly because people are angry or you are in trouble
Leave quickly to go somewhere or to avoid trouble
To leave a place very quickly to avoid danger or trouble
To run away quickly to escape danger
To suddenly start running, often after walking or standing still
Leave a place quickly because you are in a hurry
To leave quickly to escape or avoid something
Move quickly on foot to escape or reach a place fast
To move quickly and lightly away, often because something scares you
Move away quickly to avoid something you are afraid of
To leave a place quickly to avoid danger or trouble
Run away quickly to escape danger or trouble
To run or move very quickly without control
Run quickly into the woods to escape danger
To leave a place quickly and secretly, often taking things or someone
To run away quickly, usually because you are afraid
To run away quickly to avoid being caught
Antonyms
How Fast
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning is only partly predictable: if a learner knows the verb sense 'bolt' = 'run away/suddenly dash' and understands 'down' as indicating movement along a path (e.g. 'down the street'), they can compose the sense 'run away quickly'. However, 'bolt' also commonly appears with a different sense ('to eat hastily') and the particle 'down' does not always signal this directional meaning, so the specific idiomatic use is not fully transparent to a B1 learner who only knows the basic constituent definitions provided.
Etymology
Bolt down comes from the word bolt, which means to move very fast, with down showing the direction; picture a horse or person suddenly running off down a hall like an arrow. So, bolt down means 'to run away quickly'.