Skip to main content
to bolt down

to bolt down

3.7
To eat or drink very quickly, often without chewing
  • phrasal verb
  • /boʊlt daʊn/
  • Informal
translation icon : devorar
  • She was so hungry that she bolted down her sandwich in just a few minutes.

Examples

  • After the football match, he bolted down his dinner before heading out with friends.

  • He gazed at the flames for several long seconds, then bolted down a portion of the liquor.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • The kids bolted down their snacks as soon as they arrived at the party.

Synonyms

to chug
vsto bolt down
  • Informal
31 5.0

To drink something quickly in large gulps

includes fast eating as well as rapid drinking
to pop
vsto bolt down
  • Informal
25 8.2

To drink an alcoholic drink quickly

applies to quick consumption in any context, not only alcohol
to down
vsto bolt down
  • Informal
22 5.4

Eat or drink something quickly and completely

focuses more on hurried eating often without proper chewing
to gobble up
vsto bolt down
  • Informal
19 3.0

To eat something quickly and eagerly

is similar but stresses speed even when not eager
to gobble
vsto bolt down
16 2.6

To eat food quickly and noisily without chewing properly

is equally quick but not specifically noisy while eating
to slam down
vsto bolt down
  • Informal
14 6.0

Put something down hard so it makes a loud noise or quickly drink something

centres on fast eating or drinking without the noisy action
to suck down
vsto bolt down
  • Informal
9 7.7

To drink or eat something very quickly, often without pausing

is fast but may lack obvious enthusiasm or greed
to wolf down
vsto bolt down
  • Informal
7 5.8

Eat food very quickly when you are very hungry

can be quick from haste rather than extreme hunger
to gulp down
vsto bolt down
  • Informal
6 3.1

To eat or drink something quickly without stopping

highlights fast consumption but not necessarily large gulps
to bolt
vsto bolt down
  • Informal
2 4.4

To eat food very quickly without chewing properly

also covers rapid drinking as well as fast eating
to pour down
vsto bolt down
  • Informal
2 5.7

To drink all of a glass or bottle quickly in one go

is broader, covering hurried eating as well as quick drinking
to drink down
vsto bolt down
1 3.2

To empty a glass quickly in one long gulp

covers both eating and drinking while this is drink specific
to shovel in
vsto bolt down
  • Informal
7.7

To eat a lot of food very fast without stopping

focuses on speed rather than the large quantity eaten
to garbage down
vsto bolt down
  • Informal
8.9

To eat a lot of food quickly and greedily

emphasizes rapid intake rather than the sheer quantity

Antonyms

4 3.9

To give food a certain taste with spices or herbs

How Fast

to wolf down
  • Informal
7 5.8
to bolt down
  • Informal
3.7
to eat
1.0
to nibble
56 2.0

Surface Forms

bolt down infinitive
bolted down past participle
bolting down present participle
bolts down third person singular

Morphology

bolt + down

The meaning is only partly predictable: if a learner knows the verb sense 'bolt' = 'run away/suddenly dash' and understands 'down' as indicating movement along a path (e.g. 'down the street'), they can compose the sense 'run away quickly'. However, 'bolt' also commonly appears with a different sense ('to eat hastily') and the particle 'down' does not always signal this directional meaning, so the specific idiomatic use is not fully transparent to a B1 learner who only knows the basic constituent definitions provided.

Etymology

Bolt down may come from the image of a fast bolt (like an arrow) shooting down your throat; imagine swallowing food in one quick shot so it goes straight down. That's why it means 'to eat or drink something very quickly'.