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to make off

to make off

19 6.4
To run away quickly after stealing or committing a crime
  • phrasal verb
  • /meɪk ɔf/
translation icon : huir
  • The cashier of a factory in Ledbury Street... ...was attacked in his office... ...and two men made off with several hundred pounds... ...mostly in pound notes.

Examples

  • ...was robbed by three masked gunmen, who made off with over $50,000 in cash.

  • According to the casino, the crew made off with close to $1.2 million.

  • I lied and got through it and made off with the books.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • He must have made off with it.

  • The frightened guards watch as Phil makes off with two large satchels of cash.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Smith suggests considering the extent of financial damage and the likelihood that the attackers made off with confidential data.

    Academic text (2002)
  • - Three armed men wearing ski masks made off with over $20,000 from an area bank in a daring early morning robbery.

  • Couple of whacked-out wrestlers doublecrossed me and made off with a very valuable briefcase.

  • Before Lulu's bordello was demolished in 1949, jazz aficionados made off with anything they could carry, from furnishings to wallpaper.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The thieves made off with priceless paintings from the museum after closing hours.

Synonyms

to leave
vsto make off
1.0

To not take something or someone with you when you go

is about fast leaving especially after unlawful taking or criminal acts
to get away
vsto make off
786 4.1

To avoid being punished for something you did wrong

is the act of leaving quickly often after committing a crime
to go away
vsto make off
709 1.0

To leave a place or person and go somewhere else

is used mainly for quick departures after committing a crime or theft
to run away
vsto make off
550 1.6

To leave secretly and quickly to get away from danger or control

is used for swift departures that often follow committing a crime or theft
to take off
vsto make off
273 3.2

To leave a place quickly, often to travel somewhere else

is used mainly for rapid leaving after wrongdoing rather than routine travel
to run off
vsto make off
  • Informal
260 3.7

To leave a place or person suddenly, often without saying goodbye

is a swift escape often associated with theft or evading capture
to bail
vsto make off
  • UK
247 7.1

Leave suddenly to avoid a responsibility or task

is used for sudden departures particularly following illegal or secret acts
to run out
vsto make off
78 2.0

Leave a place suddenly, often to avoid someone or something

is typically a fast leaving used when avoiding capture or unlawful consequences
to bolt
vsto make off
69 2.3

To run away suddenly to escape danger

is similar but often implies leaving after unlawful acts to avoid capture
to run off with
vsto make off
50 5.4

To leave quickly with something stolen or taken without permission

is a rapid leaving action usually following theft or illicit taking
to sneak off
vsto make off
  • Informal
33 4.0

Leave a place quietly so others do not notice

is used for quick escapes especially following unlawful or secret taking
to rush off
vsto make off
20 3.8

Leave suddenly because you are in a hurry

is the quick leaving usually associated with escaping after a crime
to push off
vsto make off
  • Informal
14 6.8

Leave a place or start a journey

is mainly about fast exit following theft or illegal action rather than casual leaving
to walk off with
vsto make off
  • Informal
13 6.5

To take something quickly without the owner's permission, often without being noticed

is used for swift departures closely tied to stealing or unlawful removal
to shove off
vsto make off
  • Informal
12 7.7

Leave a place quickly, often in a rude way

is focused on speedy escape especially after committing a crime or theft
to abscond
vsto make off
  • Formal
11 8.5

To leave quickly and secretly with money or things to avoid being caught

is the quick exit usually after committing a crime or taking something unlawfully
to fled the scene
vsto make off
11 4.4

Leave a place quickly to avoid being caught after causing or seeing trouble

is the fast departure typically done after committing or witnessing a crime
to get out of Dodge
vsto make off
  • Informal
7 9.2

Leave a place quickly to avoid trouble or danger

is the fast departure often done to escape arrest or legal consequences
to walk off
vsto make off
  • Informal
6 7.5

To take something that is not yours and carry it away without asking

is applied to fast leaving often connected with theft or wrongdoing
to bolt out
vsto make off
  • Informal
5 4.9

Leave a place suddenly and quickly because you feel scared

is applied to hasty departures especially after committing a crime or theft
to run out of town
vsto make off
5 6.6

Leave a place quickly because people are angry or you are in trouble

is used for rapid exit often motivated by avoiding arrest or shame
to make tracks
vsto make off
  • Informal
5 7.2

Leave quickly to go somewhere or to avoid trouble

is used mainly for leaving quickly after committing wrongdoing or theft
to decamp
vsto make off
4 8.5

To leave a place quickly and secretly to avoid being caught

is focused on quick departure specifically after illegal or secret acts
to peel off
vsto make off
3 4.1

To leave a group and move away in a different direction

is about leaving quickly to escape after committing a crime or theft
to rush away
vsto make off
2 2.5

Leave a place quickly because you are in a hurry

is reserved for rapid exits especially when done after wrongdoing or stealing
off like a dirty shirt
vsto make off
  • Archaic
1 9.9

Leave a place very quickly

is used when departing rapidly especially after illegal or secret acts
to pop off
vsto make off
  • UK
1 7.9

To leave a place quickly, often without saying goodbye

is specifically used for swift exits following criminal acts or theft
to absquatulate
vsto make off
  • Archaic
9.9

To leave a place quickly and secretly, often taking things or someone

is similar but more commonly used to describe leaving after theft or crime
to make a bolt
vsto make off
6.8

To run away quickly, usually because you are afraid

is the quick exit commonly linked to leaving after theft or crime
to take your hook
vsto make off
  • Archaic
9.9

Leave a place quickly because you are not welcome

is more about leaving quickly after committing an unlawful act
to go offski
vsto make off
  • Slang
9.9

To leave a place suddenly, usually to go somewhere else

is used for swift leaving generally after wrongdoing rather than playful departure

Antonyms

207 3.7

To stay in a place longer than expected because you do not want to leave

to stay put
  • Informal
133 2.0

Remain in the same place without moving

How Fast

to abscond
  • Formal
11 8.5
to flee
331 2.4
bolt
34 2.9
to make off
19 6.4
to slip away
32 3.4
to walk away
632 3.5

Surface Forms

make off infinitive
made off past
made off past participle
making off present participle
makes off third person singular

Morphology

make + off

The particle 'off' carries a clear 'away'/departure sense, so a learner who knows 'make' and 'off' could plausibly infer a sense of leaving; however, the specific meaning 'leave quickly' and the conventional association with fleeing after a crime are conventionalized aspects of the phrasal verb that are not fully predictable from the parts. Because the directional component is transparent but the rapid/illicit nuance is idiomatic, this is best classified as partially transparent.

Etymology

Make off comes from a clear picture: someone makes a quick move and goes off, running away from the place often after taking something. That's why it now means 'to leave quickly', especially after a crime.