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to run off

to run off

2 3.4
Make copies of a document using a photocopier
  • phrasal verb
  • /rʌn ɔf/
translation icon : fotocopiar
  • But Miranda typed a translation on spirit masters and got the secretary to run off copies.
  • run off copies

Examples

Synonyms

to copy
vsto run off
328 1.0

Make the same words or pictures as the original

refers specifically to reproducing printed pages using a machine
to photocopy
vsto run off
15 2.3

To make a copy of a document or picture with a copy machine

is the more general label for reproducing printed material by such machines
to xerox
vsto run off
  • US
5 4.8

To make a copy of a document using a photocopier

is broader, covering reproduction by xerography or similar machines

Antonyms

1.0

Damage something so badly that it cannot be used or fixed

144 1.6

Remove marks, writing, or digital files so they are no longer visible

How Many

to run off
2 3.4
to print
91 3.6

Surface Forms

run off infinitive
running off present participle
runs off third person singular
ran off past
run off past participle

Morphology

run + off

The printing sense is tangentially related to 'run' (as in operating a machine or producing copies) but the particle 'off' does not transparently contribute the specific meaning of 'make copies'. A B1 learner who knows 'run' and 'off' might guess an action involving a machine from context but would not reliably derive the specialized photocopying sense, so this is partially compositional but not fully predictable.

Etymology

Run off for making copies may come from old printing presses where paper was run off the machine to produce many sheets quickly. So it means 'to make copies' of a document.