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to lay

to lay

∞ 1.0
To put something down carefully so it is flat on a surface
  • verb
  • /leɪ/
: poner
  • The text ends with a concluding chapter that lays out the conviction and hopes of the participants.
  • lay the foundation
  • lay the groundwork
  • lay the basis

When will you lay me down in bed?

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Examples

  • Please lay the blanket flat on the grass for our picnic.

  • I said, could you bring her and lay her down here or no?

  • Come on, Step right up or lay it right down.

  • The body lay on its back.

  • After a bit, Jeff got out and lay in the sun to dry off.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • In the following pages, we lay out the four scenarios as described by participants.

    Academic text (2011)
  • There are authorities that lay down what is true and what is right.

    Academic text (2011)
  • But what we'd like to do to start is sort of lay down the basics.

  • Before any groups were run, both sites undertook significant effort to lay the groundwork for CBITS.

    Academic text (2011)
  • He decided to lay the books neatly on the table.

Synonyms

to put
vsto lay
∞ 1.0

Move something to a particular place or position

focuses specifically on laying items flat and with care
to place
vsto lay
∞ 1.0

To put something in a particular position or job

is limited to placing items flat or carefully on surfaces
to set
vsto lay
∞ 1.0

To take place in a particular time or place

is narrower, aiming for flat and careful placement on a surface
to put down
vsto lay
∞ 1.0

To lower something from your hands onto a surface

focuses on making an item lie flat and careful on a surface
to position
vsto lay
189 2.5

To put something in a particular place carefully

focuses on making an item lie flat and careful on a surface
to rest
vsto lay
116 1.0

To put something on or against something so it stays steady

focuses on flat placement rather than just providing support
to set down
vsto lay
95 1.7

To put something or someone down gently on a surface

focuses on making an item lie flat and careful on a surface
to deposit
vsto lay
59 2.5

To put something down carefully in a particular place

focuses on making an item lie flat and careful on a surface
to place down
vsto lay
6 1.7

Put something on a table or chair so it rests

focuses on making an item lie flat and careful on a surface

Antonyms

∞ 1.0

To be or put something in an upright position

6 2.9

An act of lifting something to a higher position

Idioms

lay of the land
  • Informal
17 4.5

The current situation and main facts about a place or group

13 5.5

Tell people firmly what they must do

8 7.8

To speak honestly and directly, even if it may cause trouble

To say someone caused or deserves credit for something

1 5.8

Act very friendly and say nice things to get what you want

To find a place to sleep or rest

To say a word correctly, often with difficulty

8.4

To put a lot of sauce on food or to use too much of something

To say someone caused a problem or is at fault

End arguments about a decision by giving a clear answer

Phrasal Verbs

283 3.2

To explain something clearly and in detail

176 3.3

Stop employing someone because the company cannot afford them, not because of bad work

126 3.1

To arrange items so they are ready and easy to see

to lay off
  • Informal
118 3.4

Stop doing something that annoys someone

To touch or hold something with your hands

to lay down
  • Formal
66 3.9

Officially set a rule or law that people must follow

to lay eyes on
  • Informal
59 3.7

To see someone or something for the first time after a long time

To bury someone after a funeral

21 4.4

Say you have a right to something like land or money

To make things ready so something can succeed

13 5.5

To show something hidden so people can see it

12 8.0

To risk losing something important, like your job or your reputation

12 2.0

To make and leave an egg outside the body

12 4.2

Provide or arrange things like food and transport for an event

To destroy a place and leave it ruined

To stop a worry, rumor, or feeling by dealing with it

to lay out
  • Informal
8 4.5

To pay a large amount of money for something

7 8.2

Surround a place with soldiers and cut off its supplies to make it give up

To get something, often after hard work

to lay into
  • Informal
6 7.2

Use angry words to criticize someone strongly

3 4.0

To get and keep extra supplies for use later

3 3.5

To put one thing on top of another so it partly covers it

3 7.5

Hit someone or something hard and violently

2 4.7

To save money or keep goods for later

1 6.1

Keep someone in bed because they are ill or injured

1 3.5

Save money for future use

To set a clear standard for others to try to reach

1 4.2

To stop during a journey and stay somewhere, often overnight, before you continue

to lay supine
  • Specialized
1 6.2

To lie on your back with your face up

to lay store by
  • Archaic
1 8.6

To value something and trust it

Compounds

lay-up
  • Jargon
5 3.4

A close shot near the basket in basketball made with one hand, often off the backboard

lay witness
  • Jargon
1 6.9

A person who gives evidence in court about what they personally saw or experienced

lay-by
  • UK
1 5.9

A paved area beside a main road where vehicles stop briefly to rest or in an emergency

lay reader
  • Jargon
1 8.6

A person chosen by a church leader to lead readings, prayers, and short talks

lay figure
  • Archaic
1 9.8

A model of the human body with movable joints that artists use to set and study poses

How Carefully

to arrange
112 1.7
to position
189 2.5
to lay
∞ 1.0
to put
∞ 1.0
to drop
∞ 1.0

Surface Forms

lay infinitive
laying present participle
lays third person singular
laid past
laid past participle

Etymology

Lay (verb 'to put') comes from an old English verb meaning 'to put', and you can see the same idea in words like layer and layout, so to lay something is to put it down carefully.