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to lay out

to lay out

100 3.1
To arrange items so they are ready and easy to see
  • phrasal verb
  • /leɪ aʊt/
translation icon : disponer
  • The teacher laid out the lesson plan on the board for all the students to see.
  • well laid out
  • lay out the plans
  • lay out an experiment

Not wireless, but wired and laid out these things as Lego blocks.

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Examples

  • I have laid out the picnic blanket on the grass for everyone to enjoy.

  • With the books laid out in front of them, they began to flip through the pages.

    Academic text (2015)
  • I'll lay out something for you to wear.

  • The national content is laid out so that all students have access to the same knowledge.

    Academic text (2012)
  • In the following pages, we lay out the four scenarios as described by participants.

    Academic text (2011)
  • After providing refreshments for participants, I laid photographs out on the table.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Please, enjoy these refreshments that I've thoughtfully laid out for you.

  • In 1870, Phoenix's townsite was laid out to facilitate the establishment of a central business district.

    Academic text (1995)
  • She laid out the materials carefully before starting her art project.

Synonyms

to set up
vsto lay out
983 2.7

To assemble and prepare equipment or objects so they are ready to use

adds the idea of arranging items visibly, not just assembling them
to organize
vsto lay out
  • US
662 1.6

Arrange people, things, and activities so they work well

leans more toward preparing and showing items rather than long term planning
to set
vsto lay out
622 1.0

To prepare something for use or an event

is more about arranging and showing items rather than only readying them
to arrange
vsto lay out
162 1.7

To put things or information in a clear, neat order

adds the idea of preparing items to be seen or used
to line up
vsto lay out
115 2.6

Put people or things in a straight row

is broader, applying to arranging and preparing items beyond straight rows
to structure
vsto lay out
105 4.4

To arrange parts or ideas in a clear order

focuses more on visible preparation and ordering rather than abstract patterns
to make up
vsto lay out
48 2.6

Tidy a bed or room so it looks neat

places stronger emphasis on display and visible arrangement rather than only tidying
to map out
vsto lay out
  • Informal
34 3.7

Plan something carefully in detail before doing it

focuses more on the visible arranging and preparing of items than planning
to set out
vsto lay out
32 3.2

To arrange objects or information in a clear organized way

includes arranging but also stresses preparing items for display
to spread out
vsto lay out
24 3.1

To arrange or unfold things so they cover a larger area

is about orderly display or preparation rather than extending coverage
to distribute
vsto lay out
23 3.1

Place things evenly in a space

focuses more on making items visible and ready rather than mere distribution
to array
vsto lay out
16 3.9

To arrange things in an attractive, orderly way

is similar but may also mean mere preparation rather than display
to format
vsto lay out
13 3.6

To arrange text and images into a clear layout for printing or display

covers arranging generally, not only arranging for printed or digital layout
to straighten out
vsto lay out
12 3.2

To make a place tidy and organized

adds the idea of preparing items specifically for visible arrangement
to straighten up
vsto lay out
8 2.7

Make a room neat by putting things away

is more about arranging and preparing items to be seen or used
to range
vsto lay out
5 1.9

To put things in a line or in order

is broader, applying to arranging and making items visible, not only lines
to draw up
vsto lay out
  • Jargon
2 4.1

To arrange people into a line or formation

is broader, covering arranging and preparing items for visible display
to neaten
vsto lay out
1 3.7

To make something tidy by arranging things in order

stresses arranging for clear presentation as well as simple tidying
to string out
vsto lay out
1 4.2

To place things in a line along a path

is more about visible ordering and preparing rather than only spacing
to methodize
vsto lay out
7.5

To arrange things in a clear, ordered way for easy use

is similar but emphasises preparing items for clear display or use
to collocate
vsto lay out
7.4

To put things next to each other in a certain order

is wider, also meaning general preparation and visible arrangement

Antonyms

187 2.8

To spread small things like leaves or seeds over an area without order

7 5.5

To make something untidy or not in its usual order

How Organized

to lay out
100 3.1
to position
159 2.5
to display
439 1.9
to pile
255 1.2
to scatter
187 2.8

Surface Forms

lay out infinitive
laying out present participle
lays out third person singular
laid out past
laid out past participle

Morphology

lay + out

The sense 'to spend/pay (money)' can be seen as a metaphorical extension of 'lay' (to put/place) + 'out' (away/externally) — i.e. to put money out — so there is a recognizable compositional link. However, the financial sense is an extended, partly metaphorical use and not fully predictable for all learners without exposure, so it should be classed as partially transparent.

Etymology

Lay out comes from placing items flat and visible, like laying tools or papers out on a table before you start work. Because everything is easy to see, it means 'to arrange or display'.