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to lay out

to lay out

13 4.5
To pay a large amount of money for something
  • phrasal verb
  • /leɪ aʊt/
  • Informal
translation icon : gastar
  • After careful consideration, she chose to lay out several thousand dollars for her daughter's education.

Examples

  • Well, I had to lay out some serious moola for the arts and crafts supplies.

  • Must be pretty big if he is going to lay out 50 thousand.

  • Well, no one minds laying out an extra 10% for peace of mind.

  • I laid out good money for a quality clock with a loud alarm, and guess what?

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Besides which, I've just had to lay out a fortune for the flight over here.

  • You telling me you're willing to lay out that kind of bread for Marcy?

  • Greene acknowledged that few buyers would be willing to lay out extra money for diesels on the basis of fuel prices alone in this country.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The company decided to lay out a significant amount of money on new machinery to improve production.

  • He will lay out a large sum of money to fund the community project he is passionate about.

Synonyms

to spend
vsto lay out
1.0

To give money to buy something or pay for services

is used more for investing or giving larger, specific amounts
to put
vsto lay out
510 4.2

Invest money in something like a business or property

is broader, covering spending as well as targeted investments
to pour
vsto lay out
178 3.2

To give large amounts of money or supplies to support something

is about a single specified payment or investment rather than a large flow
to pay out
vsto lay out
42 3.8

To give money from a fund or account

is used more for personal giving or investing of particular sums
to shell out
vsto lay out
  • Informal
30 7.1

Pay a large amount of money even when you do not want to

is a neutral expression for spending or investing without reluctance

Antonyms

842 1.0

Prevent the need to spend time or money

210 5.1

Refuse to give something someone wants or needs

How Much

to squander
67 6.5
splurge
  • Informal
8 6.9
to spend
1.0
to lay out
  • Informal
13 4.5
to fork out
  • Informal
3 7.5
to pay
1.0

Surface Forms

lay out infinitive
laying out present participle
lays out third person singular
laid out past
laid out past participle

Morphology

lay + out

The sense 'to spend/pay (money)' can be seen as a metaphorical extension of 'lay' (to put/place) + 'out' (away/externally) — i.e. to put money out — so there is a recognizable compositional link. However, the financial sense is an extended, partly metaphorical use and not fully predictable for all learners without exposure, so it should be classed as partially transparent.

Etymology

Lay out comes from the picture of putting money out on the table to pay for something. If you lay money out like this, you are spending it, so the phrase means 'to spend or pay a sum of money'.