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to spread out

to spread out

24 3.1
To arrange or unfold things so they cover a larger area
  • phrasal verb
  • /sprɛd aʊt/
translation icon : extender
  • She spread out the photographs on the table to show everyone her vacation memories.

And so we just had the tent top spread out with a trench dug around it.

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Examples

  • The lawyers have their books and papers spread out in front of them.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • If I spread out those cards, you all have different numbers on them.

  • And so some advice to players who may be new is spread out your forces.

  • It's better if the risk is spread out over the whole world.

  • The cards can also be spread out on the floor in a small designated area.

    Academic text (1998)
  • We should look for productive ways to spread out responsibility and ownership.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Standard tests are designed to spread out pupils' scores from high to low.

    Academic text (2003)
  • You wanna make sure it's all spread out evenly.

  • After hanging up some of their clothes, they spread out on their respective beds.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Eduviges' face reddened and she looked at the dress patterns spread out on the kitchen table.

    Fiction book (1990)

Synonyms

to expand
vsto spread out
805 2.5

To grow larger in size, amount, or importance

is mainly about arranging or placing items to cover more space, not growth
to spread
vsto spread out
664 1.6

To put a thin layer over a surface

is the identical action but emphasizes arranging or unfolding things
to stretch
vsto spread out
285 1.0

Make something longer or wider by pulling it

is about arranging and distributing to cover areas rather than lengthening
to scatter
vsto spread out
187 2.8

To spread small things like leaves or seeds over an area without order

is about organized placing to cover area, not random dispersion
to sweep
vsto spread out
127 2.3

To extend across a large area or long distance

is mainly about arranging or placing items to occupy larger surfaces
to disperse
vsto spread out
104 4.4

To cause people and things, like a crowd or fog, to spread over a wide area

is focused on arranging or distributing rather than breaking up groups
to lay out
vsto spread out
100 3.1

To arrange items so they are ready and easy to see

is about making things cover a wider area, not merely display them
to diffuse
vsto spread out
40 5.5

To spread out and reach many people or places

is more about placing and arranging physical items over space
to unfold
vsto spread out
39 1.3

Open something that is folded so it becomes flat

also applies to arranging or distributing items beyond only opening folds
to set out
vsto spread out
32 3.2

To arrange objects or information in a clear organized way

focuses on extending and covering space rather than only organizing
to fan out
vsto spread out
30 3.7

To spread out from one point in different directions

describes arranging or distributing across an area rather than radiating from center
to sprawl
vsto spread out
27 4.6

To spread out over a large area in an untidy way

suggests neat arranging and covering rather than messy, uncontrolled extension
to distribute
vsto spread out
23 3.1

Place things evenly in a space

adds the idea of extending or unfolding items to cover larger areas
to spread over
vsto spread out
17 3.6

Form a layer across a surface, like fog or icing

is used for arranging items to cover larger areas rather than only layering
to splay
vsto spread out
13 6.7

To turn something outward, especially fingers or toes

focuses on placing and extending objects across space rather than outward angling
to unroll
vsto spread out
12 2.0

To spread out something like a carpet or map that was wrapped up

is broader, applying to arranging or distributing beyond that single physical opening action
to stagger
vsto spread out
12 4.2

Arrange things so they are spaced out in place or time

tends to mean broad arrangement to cover area rather than offset spacing
to unfurl
vsto spread out
11 4.5

To open something rolled or folded so it lies flat

is used for arranging or distributing things more generally than this opening act
to stretch along
vsto spread out
2 4.2

To continue for a long distance along a narrow area

focuses on arranging across a broader area rather than narrow, linear extension
to flare out
vsto spread out
1 3.8

To become wider at one end like a dress or vase

is about arranging to cover space rather than changing item shape or width
to overspread
vsto spread out
1 7.1

Move across a surface and cover it, like mist or color

suggests arranging or distributing things rather than merely covering an area
shared out
vsto spread out
1 3.0

Divided into parts and given to people, usually equally

emphasizes arranging or extending across an area rather than equal portions
to string out
vsto spread out
1 4.2

To place things in a line along a path

is about covering areas broadly rather than forming a single spaced line
to dispread
vsto spread out
  • Archaic
9.9

To move outward in many directions to cover a wide area

is more about arranging or placing items to cover space
to spread-eagle
vsto spread out
7.6

To stretch across a large area

tends to mean arranged or distributed rather than just wide reach
to bestrew
vsto spread out
  • Archaic
9.9

To cover a surface by scattering things like papers or flowers

is usually organized arranging to cover space rather than random scattering

Antonyms

130 3.6

To bring people or things together in one place

How Wide

to fan out
30 3.7
to spread out
24 3.1
to scatter
110 2.7

Surface Forms

spread out infinitive
spread out past
spread out past participle
spreading out present participle
spreads out third person singular

Morphology

spread + out

The meaning 'to turn something outward from the center line' is directly derivable from combining 'spread' (to distribute or extend across a surface) with the directional particle 'out' (away from the interior). This motion/extension pattern is a common, compositional phrasal-verb structure found across languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Spread out comes from the image of opening something flat, like you spread a blanket or photos out so they lie across a table. That's why it means 'to arrange or unfold things so they cover a larger area'.