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to spread out

to spread out

4 3.2
To turn a body part outward from the middle
  • phrasal verb
  • /sprɛd aʊt/
translation icon : abrir
  • How much?" She spread out the fingers of both hands on the table.
  • arms spread out
  • fingers spread out
  • legs spread out

Examples

  • Right at his feet, Clara sat with her legs spread out, looking in the same direction.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Jacob is breathless as huge wings unfold and spread out to the living room walls.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • The view was worth the climb, with sky, sea, and village spread out below.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Her gray hair was spread out on the pillow around her face.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Okay, everybody, spread out, arms-length apart.

  • His hands were spread out, tapping with fine tremors on the desktop.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Pulling the tortoiseshell comb from her hair, she shook her head to spread out the curls and tried to relax with positive thoughts.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • He spread out his arms to embrace his friends as they arrived.

  • The butterfly spread out its colorful wings to take flight.

  • As she stretched on the mat, she spread out her legs to relax.

Synonyms

to spread
vsto spread out
664 1.6

To put a thin layer over a surface

is specifically about turning a part outward from the center line rather than general extension
to stick out
vsto spread out
61 3.2

To extend beyond a surface or edge

is about rotating parts outward from the center line rather than projecting
to fan out
vsto spread out
30 3.7

To spread out from one point in different directions

is a rotation outward from the center line rather than radial opening
to flare
vsto spread out
15 4.1

To become wider at one end or edge

is about turning parts outward from the center line rather than slow widening
to splay
vsto spread out
13 6.7

To turn something outward, especially fingers or toes

is a simple outward rotation without separating parts
to outstretch
vsto spread out
9 3.9

To make something reach forward, like an arm or wing

is about turning outward from the center line rather than straight extension
to swing out
vsto spread out
6 3.9

To move outward in a wide, sweeping motion

focuses on turning outward from the center line rather than a wide sweep
to turn out
vsto spread out
4 3.0

To move legs or feet outward from the hips

is about turning outward from the center line specifically
to flare out
vsto spread out
1 3.8

To become wider at one end like a dress or vase

is a rotation outward from the center line rather than widening at an end
to dispread
vsto spread out
  • Archaic
9.9

To move outward in many directions to cover a wide area

is about turning a part outward from the center rather than wide radial extension

Antonyms

220 1.0

Bend something so one part lies on top of another

How Wide

to open wide
13 1.9
splay
7.5
to spread out
4 3.2

Surface Forms

spread out infinitive
spread out past
spread out past participle
spreading out present participle
spreads out third person singular

Morphology

spread + out

The meaning 'to turn something outward from the center line' is directly derivable from combining 'spread' (to distribute or extend across a surface) with the directional particle 'out' (away from the interior). This motion/extension pattern is a common, compositional phrasal-verb structure found across languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Spread out comes from the image of turning parts away from the middle, like a bird spreading its wings out or someone spreading their toes. That's why it means 'to turn something outward from the center'.