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to make up

to make up

48 2.6
Tidy a bed or room so it looks neat
  • phrasal verb
  • /meɪk ʌp/
translation icon : preparar
  • She decided to make up the guest bed with fresh linens for the visitors coming this weekend.

I decided to make PBMP up, which is a Korean rice dish.

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Examples

  • I just came in here to make up the sofa, plump up all the cushions, and I heard it again and I thought it was outside.

  • I made your bed up in case you wanted to stay.

  • And finally, yes, as much as I do not want to admit this, making up my bed does make a huge difference.

  • Well, I gotta finish making up the beds.

  • I've made up a bed for you in the spare room.

  • Before our guests arrive, I need to make up the living room by straightening the cushions and tidying the table.

  • Can you help me make up the office before the meeting starts? It looks a bit disorganized.

Synonyms

to set up
vsto make up
983 2.7

To assemble and prepare equipment or objects so they are ready to use

is narrower, focusing more on simple ordering and tidying rather than building
to clean up
vsto make up
433 1.0

To make a room or area free of dirt and tidy by removing mess

focuses more on arranging and preparing items than on cleaning tasks
to arrange
vsto make up
162 1.7

To put things or information in a clear, neat order

is more practical, focusing on readiness for use not only display
to straighten
vsto make up
161 1.6

Make a place or things tidy and in order

includes arranging for use more explicitly than simple tidying
to lay out
vsto make up
100 3.1

To arrange items so they are ready and easy to see

is broader, concentrating on general ordering and readiness rather than display
to tidy
vsto make up
42 1.0

To make a place neat by putting things away

emphasizes preparing or arranging for use more than simple placement
to tidy up
vsto make up
  • Informal
32 1.5

Make a room or desk neat by putting things in their right place

stresses preparing or arranging for use rather than general cleaning
to spruce
vsto make up
  • Informal
26 4.1

To make a place or person look neat and smart

is focused on order and readiness rather than styling or dress
to fix up
vsto make up
25 2.8

To arrange a meeting or appointment

deals with physical or practical ordering and preparing rather than scheduling
to spruce up
vsto make up
  • Informal
13 3.8

To make yourself or a place look cleaner and nicer

is more about practical arranging and preparing for use than appearance
to straighten out
vsto make up
12 3.2

To make a place tidy and organized

often involves arranging for use rather than only restoring order
to straighten up
vsto make up
8 2.7

Make a room neat by putting things away

adds the idea of preparing or arranging for practical use
to draw up
vsto make up
  • Jargon
2 4.1

To arrange people into a line or formation

is more casual, meaning general arranging for use rather than formal rows
to neaten
vsto make up
1 3.7

To make something tidy by arranging things in order

is focused on readying items for use rather than only making them neat
to spiff up
vsto make up
  • Informal
1 7.2

Make a person or place look neater and nicer by cleaning and adding small things

is about putting things in order and readying them rather than dressing them up
to smarten up
vsto make up
  • Informal
1 4.8

Make yourself or a place look neater and more stylish

emphasizes arranging or preparing for use rather than cosmetic improvement
to line up one's ducks
vsto make up
  • Informal
8.4

Make things ready in the right order before you need them

is similar but applies more generally to getting objects ready for use

Antonyms

to mess up
  • Informal
52 3.0

To make something untidy, dirty, or not in the right place

To make something messy or not in the right order

How Organized

to organize
  • US
662 1.6
to prepare
1.0
to make up
48 2.6
to tidy up
  • Informal
32 1.5
to straighten
161 1.6

Surface Forms

make up infinitive
making up present participle
makes up third person singular
made up past
made up past participle

Morphology

make + up

The meaning 'to form or constitute; to combine together as parts to create a whole' is directly derivable from 'make' (to create or assemble) combined with the particle 'up', which commonly adds a sense of completion or togetherness. This verb+particle compositional pattern is regular in English and cross-linguistically accessible, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents would reasonably infer this sense.

Etymology

Make up comes from the idea of make a bed or room up — arranging covers and pillows to make it ready for a guest, so it means 'to put in order' or 'to tidy'.