Skip to main content
to make up

to make up

252 2.8
Do work you missed to catch up
  • phrasal verb
  • /meɪk ʌp/
translation icon : compensar
  • Karen worked hard all that day to make up for her absence.
  • make up for lost time
  • make up for shortcomings
  • make up for deficiencies

These are like making up for skills deficiencies.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • She worked overtime to make up for the hours she missed last week.

  • He promised to make up for his mistakes by being more reliable from now on.

  • So this is my way of making up for it by trying it again.

  • Nothing I can do is ever gonna make up for that, is it?

  • We had to eat some pizza to make up for our lack of good eats.

  • Haste is needed in order to make up for lost time.

  • Because I've got a lot of lost time to make up for.

  • But much was left unsaid during those years, and I am trying to make up for them.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Last night, we did a story about the Benchwarmers... ...a team of three men who were excluded from baseball as kids... ...and are now making up for lost time.

  • To make up for her absence, she brought a cake to the party.

Synonyms

to correct
vsto make up
483 1.0

To make something right by fixing a mistake

also includes acts that compensate for loss or repair relations beyond fixes
to make it up to
vsto make up
161 3.5

Do something kind for someone to show you are sorry for making them unhappy

also applies to replacing or offsetting losses, not only personal apologies
to compensate
vsto make up
102 4.2

To give money to someone for loss, injury or unpaid work

also includes nonpayment actions such as tasks or apologies
to compensate
vsto make up
94 3.7

To change something to reduce a problem caused by something else

also involves personal restitution or apology, not only technical balancing
to repair
vsto make up
71 2.1

To try to make a damaged relationship or reputation better

also covers compensatory acts like payments or replacements, not only repairs
to make amends
vsto make up
55 3.4

To do something to fix a mistake and show you are sorry

also covers compensating for lost or missing things beyond relationships
to catch up with
vsto make up
28 3.2

To do work you missed after being away to reach the same level as others

also covers making up losses or faults, not only completing tasks
to counterbalance
vsto make up
9 5.1

To balance the effect of something by adding an opposite force

also includes active restitution or apology to correct personal or material loss

Antonyms

1.0

Choose not to pay attention to someone or something

256 3.8

Fail to care for someone or something you should look after

How Much Reparation

to redeem
57 6.1
to atone
26 6.2
to compensate
102 4.2
to make up
252 2.8
to apologize
  • US
1.7

Surface Forms

make up infinitive
making up present participle
makes up third person singular
made up past
made up past participle

Morphology

make + up

The meaning 'to form or constitute; to combine together as parts to create a whole' is directly derivable from 'make' (to create or assemble) combined with the particle 'up', which commonly adds a sense of completion or togetherness. This verb+particle compositional pattern is regular in English and cross-linguistically accessible, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents would reasonably infer this sense.

Etymology

Make up comes from the idea of make what is missing up again, like doing school work you missed so the whole is complete, so it means 'to do something to make up for what you missed'.