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to compensate

to compensate

102 4.2
To give money to someone for loss, injury or unpaid work
  • verb
  • /ˈkɒmpənˌseɪt/
translation icon : indemnizar
  • And so in this case, again, the agent had to settle with the buyers to compensate them for the error.
  • compensate for losses
  • compensate owners
  • compensate victims

So there is a great deal of suffering and a great deal of healing will be needed to make up for that, compensate for that suffering.

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Examples

  • And I'll personally see to it that you're compensated for the toll this mission's taking on you.

  • But a lot of the people in Nevada and around other US nuclear test sites have been compensated for their radiation exposure.

  • And I am prepared to compensate you.

  • Obviously, we would compensate you for all your medical expenses.

  • So, what I'm asking is that we compensate you for a few hours of your time.

  • However, managers need to charge fees to compensate for their time and effort and to make a profit.

    Academic text (2017)
  • National laws have been enacted to compensate victims of pollution and other environmental damage.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Participants were compensated with a $50 gift card to a local retailer.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Teaching assistants should feel compensated for their teaching efforts when a quality education results.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The company promised to compensate all employees for any overtime worked last month.

Synonyms

to pay
vsto compensate
1.0

To give money for something you buy or owe

is targeted at making up for loss injury or unpaid work rather than ordinary transactions
to make up
vsto compensate
252 2.8

Do work you missed to catch up

focuses on giving something often money rather than other corrective acts
to repay
vsto compensate
89 2.7

To give something in return for help or kindness

emphasizes settling a loss or injury rather than returning a favor
to reimburse
vsto compensate
63 5.3

To pay back money someone spent for you

includes paying for losses or work whether preexisting or newly caused
to pay off
vsto compensate
28 3.6

Give money to someone for work or help

is used more generally for making up for losses injuries or unpaid work
to redress
vsto compensate
  • Formal
17 7.7

To correct a wrong by giving money or taking action

focuses on payment or giving to repair loss rather than broader justice measures
to indemnify
vsto compensate
  • Formal
6 8.7

To pay someone for loss, damage, or legal costs they suffer

is the general act of giving something to make up for harm or work
to recompense
vsto compensate
1 7.4

To pay someone for loss, harm, or effort

is broader covering injury suffering and payment for work as well
to remunerate
vsto compensate
  • Formal
1 8.2

To pay someone for their work or services

focuses more generally on making up for loss injury suffering or work

How Restorative

to indemnify
  • Formal
6 8.7
to compensate
102 4.2
to reimburse
63 5.3
to repay
75 1.7

Surface Forms

compensate infinitive
compensated past participle
compensating present participle
compensates third person singular

Morphology

compensate = compense + compensation (transparent) = com + pens + ate

The verb is clearly analysable as com- (together/with) + -pens- (weigh/pay) + -ate, and its meaning 'make up for' is directly reflected in related words like 'compensation'.

Etymology

Compensate comes from the Latin parts com- 'together' and pensare 'to weigh'. Think of putting two things on a scale and giving money to make them equal, which is why to compensate someone often means to pay them for a loss.