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to compensate

to compensate

24 4.8
To try to cover a weakness by showing other strengths
  • verb
  • /ˈkɒmpənˌseɪt/
translation icon : compensar
  • He became an overachiever in his career to compensate for his insecurities during childhood.
  • compensate for the lack
  • compensate for feelings
  • compensate for the loss

People have learned ways to be able to compensate for trauma.

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Examples

  • Students begin to appreciate one another's strengths and talents, and they learn to compensate for each other's weaknesses.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Your presenter's skill and enthusiasm can compensate for every other shortcoming that exists in your program.

    Academic text (2000)
  • I felt like I had to know everything to compensate for being such a poor kid.

    Academic text (1995)
  • People have learned ways to be able to compensate for trauma.

  • I suppose we compensate for our lives, for our lacks, if we choose to.

  • I think, you know, I compensated for how I learn with other people.

  • It's all just been to compensate for the fact that I don't know anything.

  • He tries to compensate for me.

  • The eating disorder is an attempt to compensate for this internal chaos by exerting strict control over food and weight.

    Academic text (2015)
  • In that sense, nature has a way of compensating for one's weaknesses by enhancing one's strengths.

    Academic text (1999)

Antonyms

3.5

To tolerate an unpleasant situation without complaining

How Defensive

to project
  • Specialized
71 7.5
to compensate
24 4.8
to accept
3.5
to acknowledge
367 3.8

Surface Forms

compensate infinitive
compensated past participle
compensating present participle
compensates third person singular

Morphology

compensate = compense + compensation (transparent) = com + pens + ate

The psychological sense ('make up for' shortcomings) is a metaphorical extension but remains directly connected to the core meaning found in the 'compensation' word family.

Etymology

Compensate comes from the Latin parts com- 'together' and pensare 'to weigh'. A helpful way to remember this personal meaning is to think of someone trying to make up for a weakness by showing strength in another area, which is what it means to compensate.