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to repay

to repay

89 2.7
To give something in return for help or kindness
  • verb
  • /rɪˈpeɪ/
translation icon : devolver el favor
  • How do you repay a sacrifice that big?
  • repay the favor

And you know, like I could never repay Lala for what she did.

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Examples

  • How will I ever repay you?

  • So I'm glad I get to repay the favor this time around.

  • How can I repay you?

  • Well, I will repay you.

  • Is this how you would repay me for coming all this way to find you again?

    Fiction book (1995)
  • "How are we going to repay you for such a good job?"

    Fiction book (1993)
  • So we must show them respect and repay their kindness.

  • By agreeing to marry him, Caroline had hoped, in some small way, to repay his kindness.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • When citizens work for the public good, the community repays them with acclaim.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Can I take you out for dinner to repay you for your help?

Synonyms

to reward
vsto repay
328 1.3

To give something to someone to thank them for doing something good

focuses on giving something back for help or service rather than praise
to compensate
vsto repay
102 4.2

To give money to someone for loss, injury or unpaid work

focuses more on returning for help, kindness, or service instead
to return the favor
vsto repay
  • Informal
57 2.9

Do something helpful for someone who helped you

also covers giving money or other forms, not only helpful acts
to reciprocate
vsto repay
29 6.2

Do something similar in return when someone helps or is kind to you

often refers more to giving something tangible in return
to pay off
vsto repay
28 3.6

Give money to someone for work or help

can mean any kind of return, not only money or rewards
to requite
vsto repay
  • Formal
3 9.9

To give something in return for someone's kindness or help

is used more for practical return of help or services
to recompense
vsto repay
1 7.4

To pay someone for loss, harm, or effort

is used more generally for returning help or kindness rather than only amends
to remunerate
vsto repay
  • Formal
1 8.2

To pay someone for their work or services

is broader and includes nonfinancial returns like kindness or favors

How Much

to compensate
102 4.2
to repay
89 2.7
to thank
1.0

Surface Forms

repay infinitive
repaid past
repaid past participle
repaying present participle
repays third person singular

Morphology

repay = pay (semi-transparent) = re + pay

The figurative sense extends the literal idea of paying back into social or moral compensation, which is understandable but not fully rule-based for all learners.

Etymology

Repay comes from re- 'back' plus pay, so you can think of it as 'giving back' something for help or kindness, which is why it also means to return a favor or reward someone's kindness.