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to make up

to make up

239 2.7
Be the parts that form a whole
  • phrasal verb
  • /meɪk ʌp/
translation icon : constituir
  • These are things that make up a life together.
  • make up X percent
  • make up the majority
  • make up the bulk

We make the symbols that make up the message bigger.

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Examples

  • Water, air, and carbon make up a ton of a tree's mass.

  • And it is precisely these churches that make up a substantial percentage of evangelical growth.

    Academic text (1999)
  • It's not about most of the things people think make up success.

  • For example, the big idea is that objects are made up of many materials.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Film projects already make up a substantial number of the projects on these sites.

    Academic text (2017)
  • One idea is that these particles make up dark matter.

  • For this style, light grey and white colors make up most of the image.

    Academic text (2008)
  • In fact, they make up half of my regulars.

  • The Kurds in the north, who make up roughly twenty percent of the population, want out.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Water, air, and carbon make up most of a tree's mass.

Synonyms

to make
vsto make up
1.0

To create something by putting parts together

is more about the idea of forming a whole from parts
to build
vsto make up
1.0

To make something by joining parts or materials

applies more widely to combining elements into any whole, not only structures
to put together
vsto make up
988 2.8

To make something by joining parts, like a model, plan or team

is a shorter, more general way to express forming a whole
to combine
vsto make up
638 2.7

To mix two or more things into one

is broader, covering any combining action to create a complete whole
to consist
vsto make up
313 2.5

To be made of parts or people

stresses the joining action that produces that overall composition
to construct
vsto make up
201 3.5

To build something by joining parts or materials

is the general phrase for forming a whole from parts
to assemble
vsto make up
169 2.9

To put parts together to make something like a machine or toy

focuses more simply on joining parts to create a single whole
to constitute
vsto make up
140 4.4

To be the parts that make up a whole

focuses on the act of combining parts into one whole
to comprise
vsto make up
122 4.4

To include parts or members

emphasizes the action of bringing parts together rather than listing parts
to form
vsto make up
107 2.1

To make or be a particular part of something

highlights combining separate parts into one complete unit
to compose
vsto make up
106 3.8

To be the parts that together form something

is the common phrase for combining parts to make a whole
to cobble up
vsto make up
  • Informal
8.2

To make something quickly and roughly using what is available

means forming a whole but without the rough, hasty or low quality sense

Antonyms

64 4.2

Take something apart into separate pieces

To separate into pieces, for example a machine or a group

How Much

to constitute
140 4.4
to make up
239 2.7
to contribute
883 2.7

Surface Forms

make up infinitive
making up present participle
makes up third person singular
made up past
made up past participle

Morphology

make + up

The meaning 'to form or constitute; to combine together as parts to create a whole' is directly derivable from 'make' (to create or assemble) combined with the particle 'up', which commonly adds a sense of completion or togetherness. This verb+particle compositional pattern is regular in English and cross-linguistically accessible, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents would reasonably infer this sense.

Etymology

Make up comes from the idea of parts make up a whole, like puzzle pieces that together form a picture, so it means 'to form' or 'to be the parts of something'.