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to clean up

to clean up

433 1.0
To make a room or area free of dirt and tidy by removing mess
  • phrasal verb
  • /ˈkliːn ʌp/
translation icon : limpiar
  • After the party, we need to clean up the living room and remove all the decorations.
  • clean up the mess
  • help clean up
  • clean up the room

Yeah, start to clean up as you go.

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Examples

  • But then you get a bunch of people to go clean it up, and the whole thing is different.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Please, please help us clean up the studio from last week's performance.

  • Yeah, start to clean up as you go.

  • OK, And now we can clean it up even more.

  • I keep telling 'em to clean up their things, but they never listen.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • I'm just gonna stay here and clean up this mess.

  • And get in there and clean up those dishes.

  • I notice who is there to clean up afterward and who is not.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Well, as long as you're here, you can help clean up a little.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • "Come along and I'll help you clean up," she told Dilly.

    Fiction book (1990)

Synonyms

to clean
vsto clean up
1.0

To remove dirt and stains

adds ordering and putting items away, not only removing grime
to straighten
vsto clean up
161 1.6

Make a place or things tidy and in order

goes further by eliminating dirt and loose trash from the area
to tidy
vsto clean up
42 1.0

To make a place neat by putting things away

adds the action of removing dirt and waste as well
to tidy up
vsto clean up
  • Informal
32 1.5

Make a room or desk neat by putting things in their right place

also includes removing dirt and mess, not just arranging things
to square away
vsto clean up
  • US
18 3.6

To make something tidy and ready to use

often also requires removing dirt and everyday mess beforehand
to spruce up
vsto clean up
  • Informal
13 3.8

To make yourself or a place look cleaner and nicer

can involve deeper work of removing grime and fully restoring order
to straighten out
vsto clean up
12 3.2

To make a place tidy and organized

includes that arranging plus cleaning surfaces and removing mess
to clear away
vsto clean up
10 1.8

To take things away from a place to make it tidy

also involves cleaning surfaces and arranging remaining items neatly
to clear off
vsto clean up
8 3.0

Remove things from a surface to make it empty or clean

includes that removal plus cleaning and arranging for overall order
to straighten up
vsto clean up
8 2.7

Make a room neat by putting things away

also involves clearing away grime and general mess besides arranging
to do out
vsto clean up
  • UK
1 5.8

To clean and tidy a room to make it ready to use

is similar but focuses more on removing dirt and everyday mess
to neaten
vsto clean up
1 3.7

To make something tidy by arranging things in order

is broader by adding removal of dirt and general tidying tasks
to spiff up
vsto clean up
  • Informal
1 7.2

Make a person or place look neater and nicer by cleaning and adding small things

is more general and includes routine dirt removal and full tidying
to clean (something) off
vsto clean up
1 1.0

To remove dirt or mud from a surface

also covers putting things in order and removing loose mess
to unclutter
vsto clean up
1 4.1

To remove things you do not need to make a place tidy and easier to use

is broader by removing mess and arranging what remains for order

Antonyms

to mess up
  • Informal
52 3.0

To make something untidy, dirty, or not in the right place

14 1.0

To make something unclean or covered with dirt

How Clean

to sanitize
  • US
11 3.7
to scrub
55 1.0
to clean up
433 1.0
to tidy up
  • Informal
32 1.5

Surface Forms

clean up infinitive
cleaned up past
cleaned up past participle
cleaning up present participle
cleans up third person singular

Morphology

clean + up

There is a visible compositional link: 'clean' (to be free from dirt or contaminants, and by extension abstinent) plus 'up' (completion) yields a sense of becoming fully 'clean.' However, the specific sense 'stop using drugs' is a sociolinguistic/metaphorical extension of 'clean' that many B1 learners would not reliably infer from the constituents without prior exposure, so the phrase is only partially predictable.

Etymology

Clean up paints a simple picture: someone sweeps, wipes, or puts things away until the room is tidy, with clean meaning remove dirt and up showing the job is finished. So, it means 'to make a place or things clean and tidy'.