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to dirty

to dirty

14 1.0
To make something unclean or covered with dirt
  • verb
  • /ˈdɜrti/
translation icon : ensuciar
  • He accidentally dirty his shirt while painting the fence.
  • dirty your hands

Examples

  • Why did you dirty the suits?

  • And go get your hands dirty and have fun.

  • In fact, they even got their own hands dirty in these matters.

  • How about you tell me what made you dirty your hands in the first place?

    Blog text (8)
  • If he can drive the motors, he should be prepared to dirty up his clothes too.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • So we can dirty up the kitchen, then pretend that we cooked all night.

  • I rinse, hands cleaned, and hope I will not have to dirty them again today.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Oliver promptly pounced on Tom Cat, dirtying his fine black fur in the dust.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • So I'm using some basic painters tape to mask off the painting so that when I do the cleaning, I don't dirty up that canvas.

  • The kids dirty their shoes playing in the mud at the park.

Synonyms

to mess
vsto dirty
248 1.0

To make something untidy or dirty

focuses specifically on making unclean rather than general untidiness
to soil
vsto dirty
59 4.5

To make something dirty with mud or dirt

is the more common everyday word for this action
to foul
vsto dirty
18 4.5

To make something dirty or blocked so it does not work properly

usually implies pollution or obstruction rather than simple surface uncleanliness
to muddy
vsto dirty
5 1.9

Make something dirty with mud or sediment

is broader and covers many kinds of making unclean beyond wet mud
to befoul
vsto dirty
3 9.4

Make something dirty or spoiled by adding harmful things

is a common act of making unclean rather than formal pollution
to muck
vsto dirty
3 3.5

To make something dirty with mud

is the neutral general term rather than informal usage
to smirch
vsto dirty
  • Archaic
1 9.9

To put a dirty mark on something like a dress or carpet

focuses on physical uncleanliness rather than reputational damage
to grime
vsto dirty
1 6.6

To make something dirty by covering it with dirt or soot

is the general action not limited to dark or sticky buildup
to begrime
vsto dirty
1 9.4

To cover something with dark dirt so it becomes dirty

is a more general word without the sense of darkening or blackening
to muddy up
vsto dirty
1 3.5

To make something dirty with wet dirt, for example shoes or floors

is the simple verb for this action rather than its phrasal variant
to smut
vsto dirty
  • Archaic
7.9

To stain something with black dirt or soot

is the general action not limited to sooty or oily marks
to colly
vsto dirty
  • Archaic
9.9

To make something dirty or stained

is the plain act of making unclean without archaic tone
to bemire
vsto dirty
9.9

To cover someone or something with mud

focuses on mud specifically rather than general making unclean
to muck up
vsto dirty
  • Informal
6.7

To make something dirty with mud or dirt

is the standard single word action rather than an informal phrasal form

Antonyms

1.0

To remove dirt and stains

30 4.6

To remove dirt and bad chemicals from water or air to make them clean

Idioms

1 9.9

Leave a place very quickly

8.4

To talk about private or embarrassing family matters in public

8.6

To talk about private, embarrassing problems in public

9.5

Very quickly and suddenly without waiting or thinking

To talk about private, embarrassing things in front of other people

Phrasal Verbs

to talk dirty
  • Offensive
17 8.7

To say things about sex to someone to excite them

Compounds

dirty work
  • Informal
65 4.6

Unpleasant or shameful tasks that other people avoid

dirty laundry
  • Informal
22 5.3

Personal secrets that could cause embarrassment if made public

dirty word
  • NSFW
18 7.1

A word people think is rude or not polite

12 6.0

Secret dishonest actions that harm or make someone look bad, often in politics and business

12 4.3

Money that someone gets through illegal or dishonest actions

11 4.9

An unfair action meant to harm or cheat someone

dirty bomb
  • NSFW
10 7.7

A weapon that explodes and spreads radioactive material to contaminate an area, not a nuclear bomb

10 2.8

A look that shows dislike or anger

dirty joke
  • Offensive
8 7.2

A joke that talks about sex or private parts in a rude way

dirty old man
  • Offensive
8 8.4

An older man who makes sexual comments or touches younger people when they do not want him to

5 6.7

A tough cop in Clint Eastwood films and a nickname for similar officers

dirty war
  • Offensive
2 9.2

A secret campaign by a government against suspected opponents using kidnapping, torture, and murder

dirty dog
  • Offensive
2 8.0

A person who behaves badly or cheats others

dirty pool
  • Informal
2 8.2

Unfair or dishonest behavior in a competition

dirty weekend
  • Offensive
1 8.8

A weekend away by a couple for private sexual or romantic activities

1 4.1

Having a face covered in dirt

dirty story
  • Offensive
1 8.1

A joke or story about sex that people find rude

dirty thoughts
  • Offensive
1 7.2

Thoughts about sex that people think are improper or embarrassing

dirty linen
  • Informal
1 7.9

Private family or personal matters that embarrass people if the public finds out

8.9

A short secret trip for a romantic or sexual meeting, often an affair

dirty code
  • Jargon
7.2

Computer code that is badly written and hard to read or fix

6.6

A quick temporary solution made without care for small details

How Dirty

to pollute
109 3.4
to contaminate
248 4.9
to dirty
14 1.0
to stain
113 3.2
to soil
59 4.5
to smudge
30 3.7

Surface Forms

dirty infinitive
dirtied past
dirtied past participle
dirtying present participle
dirties third person singular

Morphology

dirty = dirt (transparent) = dirt + y

The verb directly means 'to make dirty' and is a straightforward derivation from 'dirt' with the adjectival/verb-forming suffix '-y'.

Etymology

To dirty something is to make it covered with dirt; the verb comes directly from the noun dirt, so to dirty is simply to make not clean.