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dirty word

dirty word

18 7.1
A word people think is rude or not polite
  • noun
  • /ˈdɜrti wɜrd/
  • NSFW
translation icon : palabrota
  • Do not use that dirty word in front of children.

So that chapter, I mean, hard work is a dirty word right now.

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Examples

  • It's like the word "profit" is a dirty word.

  • Do not say that dirty word in front of me.

  • Surprise is a dirty word in this business.

  • "Politics" is a dirty word to many social workers.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Sweden has become a dirty word.

  • Politics has become a dirty word to many participants in international development discourse.

    Academic text (1999)
  • I think this whole idea of "conservation is a dirty word" also needs revisiting.

    Blog text (15)
  • Since you guys think socialism is a dirty word, you lack a strong social democratic party.

    Blog text (12)
  • It's primarily among the well-to-do that conservation is a dirty word, and maybe it's time to talk about that.

    Blog text (15)
  • Conservatism's a dirty word now, mostly because those who claim its mantle are really anti-egalitarian radicals.

    Blog text (26)

Synonyms

expletive
vsdirty word
  • Offensive
55 8.2

A rude word used to show strong anger or surprise

is any offensive word or expression regardless of emotional use
obscenity
vsdirty word
  • Offensive
50 7.4

Sexual or rude material that offends people

is limited to words or expressions rather than include acts or images
curse
vsdirty word
  • Offensive
49 3.9

A bad word said in anger

is a word or phrase seen as offensive in many contexts beyond exclamations
filth
vsdirty word
  • Offensive
45 7.0

Strong rude words that shock or upset people

is broader, any word seen as offensive or rude not only obscene
profanity
vsdirty word
  • Offensive
43 6.0

Words that are rude and upset people, often about religion

is general offensive or indecent language not limited to religion
smut
vsdirty word
  • Offensive
13 8.8

Words, pictures, or stories about sex that people find rude

is specifically a single offensive word or expression not broad material
curse word
vsdirty word
  • Offensive
8 5.8

A rude word people say to show strong anger or surprise

is any offensive word or expression not limited to emotional exclamations
cuss
vsdirty word
  • NSFW
2 8.6

A rude word people say when they are angry

is the broad label for offensive terms in speech or writing
naughty word
vsdirty word
  • Offensive
1 6.1

A rude word that is not for children

is the stronger label for words that adults find plainly offensive
swearword
vsdirty word
  • Offensive
1 7.2

A rude word people say when they are angry or surprised

is used for any offensive expression not only to show emotion
cussword
vsdirty word
  • Offensive
1 8.6

A rude word people use when angry or to insult someone

is the general offensive term not only used as insult or outburst
vulgarism
vsdirty word
  • Offensive
1 9.2

An offensive or rude word considered inappropriate in polite speech

is a general offensive term not focused on social politeness
vulgar term
vsdirty word
  • Offensive
9.8

A rude word about sex or body parts

is broader covering any rude or indecent word beyond sexual topics
dysphemism
vsdirty word
  • Offensive
9.9

An insulting word used instead of a more neutral one

is any offensive or indecent word not necessarily meant to disparage

Antonyms

418 1.0

Without problems or faults

114 3.0

Seen by people as good and socially acceptable

Surface Forms

dirty word singular
dirty words plural

Morphology

dirty + word

The meaning 'an offensive or indecent word' is straightforwardly composed from 'dirty' (indecent/obscene) + 'word' (a lexical item), so the overall sense can be directly inferred from the parts. This compositional pattern is common and cross-linguistically recoverable, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily understand the MWE.

Etymology

Dirty word comes from a simple picture of something soiled or shameful: people used dirty to describe speech that made others feel embarrassed and put it before word to show the problem is the language itself. So a dirty word is a 'word' people consider 'offensive' or 'rude' today.