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dysphemism

dysphemism

9.9
An insulting word used instead of a more neutral one
  • noun
  • /dɪsˈfɛmɪzəm/
  • Offensive
translation icon : disfemismo
  • Using the term 'skinny' as a dysphemism can hurt someone's feelings instead of simply describing their weight.

Examples

  • I have noticed that my tendency to use dysphemisms for things I like has resulted in a widespread misunderstanding—that there is something inherently wrong with "insight porn."

    Blog text (20)
  • And I proceeded to ask him if he didn't think it more appropriate to consider 'faggot' a dysphemism (in retrospect, I should have just said 'insult').

    Blog text (19)
  • She called the new policy a 'job killer,' which many considered a dysphemism for its actual goals.

  • Referring to a homeless person as 'the lesser fortunate' is an example of a dysphemism in everyday language.

Synonyms

abuse
vsdysphemism
  • Offensive
155 3.4

Rude or insulting words said to hurt someone

is a specific practice of replacing neutral words with offensive ones
dirty word
vsdysphemism
  • NSFW
18 7.1

A word people think is rude or not polite

is about replacing neutral choices with insulting or disparaging language
epithet
vsdysphemism
  • Offensive
17 8.7

An insulting word or phrase that hurts someone

is used instead to swap a neutral term for a disparaging one
offensive slur
vsdysphemism
  • Slur
1 9.5

A rude word or phrase that insults people for being in a certain group

is used more generally to replace neutral words with disparaging ones
names
vsdysphemism
  • Offensive
5.6

Words someone says to hurt another person

is about choosing a harsher replacement for a neutral expression

Antonyms

46 6.1

A mild, indirect word people use instead of a harsh or offensive word

How Offensive

to slur
  • Offensive
1 7.7
dysphemism
  • Offensive
9.9
pejorative
15 8.2

Surface Forms

dysphemism singular
dysphemisms plural

Morphology

dysphemism = euphemism (semi-transparent) = dys + phem + ism

Formed as the negative counterpart to 'euphemism' using the Greek combining form 'phem' plus '-ism'; the root 'phem' is not a standalone English word so the relation is clear mainly to those who know 'euphemism' or the prefix 'dys-'.

Etymology

Dysphemism comes from the Greek parts dys- meaning 'bad' and -phemism meaning 'speech', and it is the opposite of euphemism ('good speech'). So a dysphemism is a 'bad' or offensive way to say something instead of a neutral word.