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pejorative

pejorative

15 8.2
Showing strong dislike of someone or something, often used about words
  • adjective
  • /pɪˈdʒɔːrətɪv/
translation icon : despectivo
  • Pilot programs around the country have produced mixed results, and merit-based pay has become a pejorative term.
  • pejorative connotation
  • pejorative term
  • pejorative definition

Most of the time, it is used in a way loaded with pejorative meaning.

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Examples

  • Only in his early works does Blondel use the term "intellectualism" in a pejorative sense.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Calling someone's work 'amateurish' is often a pejorative way to express disapproval.

  • Because of the pejorative connotation of the concept of terrorism, few wish to be so identified.

    Academic text (1991)
  • "Midget" is an antiquated and pejorative term.

  • However, by the time M'Call wrote, the term "half-breed" had acquired a pejorative connotation informed by racial theory.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Yet containment has taken on a decidedly pejorative connotation in the ongoing debate over how to handle a potentially nuclear Iran.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Due to the pejorative meaning, immigrants from Bohemia and Moravia objected to being called Bohemian.

    Academic text (1996)
  • What's more, Molly describes Bloom's work as "scribbling," a word loaded with pejorative allusions to women's authorship.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Many educators avoid using pejorative language in their teaching to promote inclusivity.

  • The term 'crazy' can be seen as a pejorative that stigmatizes mental health issues.

Synonyms

derogatory
vspejorative
39 6.9

Expressing an insulting, disrespectful view of someone or something

expresses contempt or disapproval in a broader, less clinical way
distasteful
vspejorative
30 4.6

Something that makes people feel dislike or disgust

relates to moral or social contempt rather than physical or sensory offense
snide
vspejorative
26 7.5

Saying mocking or hurtful things in a quiet indirect way

expresses contempt more directly rather than through sly mockery
contemptuous
vspejorative
17 7.0

Showing strong dislike and clear disrespect for someone

is the general label for contempt or disapproval without depth
disdainful
vspejorative
8 7.0

Showing that you think someone or something is not worth respect

can be used for words that simply show dislike rather than coldness
scornful
vspejorative
7 5.1

Showing that you think someone does not deserve respect

covers contempt or disapproval but may lack overt emotional force
disapproving
vspejorative
5 3.4

Showing that you do not agree with or like something

carries stronger contempt or negative feeling beyond mild disapproval
disparaging
vspejorative
  • Offensive
1 7.0

Showing a low opinion of someone or something

is broader, covering contempt or plain disapproval as well
dislogistic
vspejorative
  • Formal
9.9

Showing disapproval by insulting or criticizing someone

is the more general emotional expression rather than a lexical label
dyslogistic
vspejorative
9.9

To say bad things about someone or something to show disapproval

focuses more on plain contempt or dislike than formal censure
derogative
vspejorative
8.1

Showing a bad opinion of someone to make them seem less important

is similar but can be less deliberately belittling in tone
snidery
vspejorative
9.9

Having a mean or hurtful tone that makes people feel small

points to single expressions of contempt rather than a pattern
highly derogatory
vspejorative
  • Offensive
7.5

Very insulting and likely to deeply offend people

expresses contempt or disapproval but with milder intensity

Antonyms

18 4.2

Saying good things about someone to show you admire them

1.3

Showing that you like and accept someone or something

How Disapproving

contemptuous
17 7.0
insulting
  • Offensive
130 3.0
pejorative
15 8.2
disparaging
  • Offensive
1 7.0
derogatory
39 6.9
disapproving
5 3.4
critical
210 3.8

Surface Forms

pejorative positive

Morphology

pejorative = pejor + ative

The element 'pejor' is a Latin combining form not recognized as a standalone English base and the suffix '-ative' is a learned/formal ending, so an average B1 learner cannot derive the meaning from the parts.

Etymology

Pejorative comes from the Latin root pejor, which means 'worse'. So a pejorative adjective is a word that makes a person or idea seem 'worse' and shows dislike or disapproval.