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dirty linen

dirty linen

1 7.9
Private family or personal matters that embarrass people if the public finds out
  • noun
  • Informal
translation icon : trapos sucios
  • Who else but A.J. has the testicular fortitude to display the government's dirty linen?
  • airing dirty linen
  • wash dirty linen
  • dirty linen in public

Examples

  • Bloch said that behind the functional facade of nickel and glass, there is nothing but dirty linen.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • And if it involved members of one's immediate family, it was preferred to wash one's dirty linen in private.

    Academic text (1994)
  • We probably have to air our dirty linen just this one last time, and just between ourselves, before we face the day.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • As its general counsel, Heineman was the keeper of his company's secrets and was bound by law as well as loyalty and prudence not to reveal its dirty linen in public.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Though we suspect Madame of cheating, stockpiling a month's dirty linen, my mother always keeps her end to the letter, taking, indeed, open pleasure in Mr. Madame's shirts, of imported pima, soft as silk.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Conserving the residential museum required a rigorous routine of waxing and dusting (whether performed by a maid or, in Dr. Farnsworth's case, by the owner herself) to eliminate any "dirty linen" that might be exposed by the glass walls.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • It's embarrassing to talk about family issues, so we try to keep our dirty linen private.

  • He advised his friends to settle their disputes quietly and not air their dirty linen in public.

  • In this neighborhood, everyone keeps their dirty linen within closed doors rather than gossiping openly.

Synonyms

dirt
vsdirty linen
  • Informal
135 4.8

Secret information that harms someone's reputation

refers to the private matters themselves rather than just gossip about them
dirty laundry
vsdirty linen
  • Informal
22 5.3

Personal secrets that could cause embarrassment if made public

focuses more on family matters kept private rather than general secrets
skeleton in the closet
vsdirty linen
  • Informal
3 6.4

A secret from someone's past that can cause shame

covers private personal or family matters not limited to past secrets
dirt on someone
vsdirty linen
  • Informal
7.2

Secret facts that could make someone look bad if people know them

refers to private family matters that may embarrass rather than public reputation harm
skeleton in the cupboard
vsdirty linen
  • UK
8.1

An embarrassing secret from someone's past that they keep hidden

applies to private family or personal matters beyond only past shame

How Embarrassing

scandal
  • Literature
95 3.0
dirty linen
  • Informal
1 7.9

Surface Forms

dirty linen singular
dirty linens plural

Morphology

dirty + linen

Although 'dirty' and 'linen' have clear literal meanings (unclean and household fabric), the idiomatic sense of 'dirty linen' as private or embarrassing family matters is a metaphorical extension that is not directly derivable from the parts. A B1 learner who knows the constituent words would most likely interpret it literally (soiled fabric) and would not infer the idiomatic meaning without prior exposure, making it opaque.

Etymology

Dirty linen may come from the old image of people washing or hanging their dirty linen where neighbors could see them. If you revealed your dirty linen, you would show private, embarrassing things, so today dirty linen means 'private or embarrassing family matters'.