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dirt on someone

dirt on someone

7.2
Secret facts that could make someone look bad if people know them
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : suciedad sobre alguien
  • If you want a promotion, you better hope your boss doesn't find any dirt on you.

Examples

  • She threatened to go public with the dirt on her former employer.

  • The journalist claimed to have dirt on several politicians.

  • Do you have any dirt on someone?

  • He found some dirt on someone during the investigation.

  • She threatened to reveal the dirt on her former employer if he didn't give her the raise.

  • The detective uncovered damaging dirt on the suspect, which could jeopardize his career.

  • If you have any dirt on the candidate, now is the time to share it with the committee.

Synonyms

dirt
vsdirt on someone
  • Informal
135 4.8

Secret information that harms someone's reputation

is the neutral term for information that can harm reputation if revealed
dirty laundry
vsdirt on someone
  • Informal
22 5.3

Personal secrets that could cause embarrassment if made public

is broader and covers any harmful information not only personal matters
skeleton in the closet
vsdirt on someone
  • Informal
3 6.4

A secret from someone's past that can cause shame

is any damaging information not only past shameful secrets
dirty linen
vsdirt on someone
  • Informal
1 7.9

Private family or personal matters that embarrass people if the public finds out

is used for any damaging information beyond family matters
malicious gossip
vsdirt on someone
1 7.3

Rumours that try to hurt someone's reputation by spreading private facts

is the content itself rather than the act or intent of spreading it
dirt file
vsdirt on someone
  • Literature
8.4

A set of secret bad facts about a person kept to use against them

is general harmful information not necessarily compiled or stored
skeleton in the cupboard
vsdirt on someone
  • UK
8.1

An embarrassing secret from someone's past that they keep hidden

covers broader harmful information beyond a single past secret

How Damaging

scandal
  • Literature
564 2.8
exposé
  • Literature
26 7.3
dirt on someone
  • Informal
7.2
gossip
  • Informal
184 1.1
rumor
  • US
853 1.2

Surface Forms

Morphology

dirt + on + someone

The noun 'dirt' is used metaphorically to mean damaging or shameful material, so combining 'dirt' with 'on someone' plausibly maps to harmful information about a person; however, a B1 learner who only knows the concrete sense of 'dirt' (soil) may not reliably infer this idiomatic use. The meaning is a metaphorical extension rather than a literal composition and varies cross-linguistically, so it is partially but not fully predictable without prior exposure.

Etymology

Dirt on someone comes from the idea of real dirt or mud that stains a person. If someone has 'dirt' on you, they have something that makes you look bad, so the phrase means 'information that could embarrass or harm someone's reputation'.