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to sanitize

to sanitize

11 3.7
Make something clean and free from bacteria
  • verb
  • /ˈsænɪˌtaɪz/
  • US
translation icon : desinfectar
  • The hospital staff must sanitize the equipment after each use to ensure patient safety.
  • sanitize water
  • kitchen surfaces were sanitized
  • cloths sanitized

But the court was not convinced that a mask sanitizes anything.

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Examples

  • Cloths used for wet work are heavily contaminated with bacteria unless they are sanitized.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Sanitize the work station.

  • I know you take it into the bathroom with you, so sanitize your phone and consider not using it as often in public.

  • We have to sanitize this place.

  • Filters, too, are a popular way to sanitize water.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Don't forget to sign in and sanitize your hands.

  • In the past, outside cleaning professionals were brought in to clean and sanitize the floors, walls, etc.

    Blog text (26)
  • And we've sanitized the whole flat.

  • Before cooking dinner, make sure to sanitize the kitchen counter to eliminate any germs.

  • To prevent the spread of illness, it is important to sanitize your hands regularly, especially after being in public places.

Synonyms

to clean
vsto sanitize
1.0

To remove dirt and stains

adds the idea of killing or removing harmful microbes, not just visible dirt
to rinse
vsto sanitize
83 1.0

To wash something with water to remove soap or dirt

involves stronger measures to eliminate harmful microorganisms as well
to cleanse
vsto sanitize
33 3.0

Remove dirt and germs from a person's body by washing

applies more broadly to making places or objects free from microbes
to purify
vsto sanitize
30 4.6

To remove dirt and bad chemicals from water or air to make them clean

focuses more on removing harmful microbes from surfaces and objects
to sterilize
vsto sanitize
  • Specialized
29 4.1

To make something like medical tools free of bacteria using heat or chemicals

focuses more generally on making free from harmful agents rather than only killing all life
to disinfect
vsto sanitize
18 3.7

To clean a surface, wound, or tool with chemicals to kill germs

is broader, covering cleaning and other ways to make surfaces safe
to wash out
vsto sanitize
9 2.0

Clean something using water to remove dirt or stains

includes disinfection and microbial removal beyond just washing away residues
to decontaminate
vsto sanitize
  • Specialized
9 7.0

To remove harmful substances from a place or thing to make it safe

is narrower, focusing specifically on biological cleanliness and germ removal
to chlorinate
vsto sanitize
  • Specialized
4 5.9

To treat water and other things with chlorine to kill bacteria

is broader, including many cleaning methods beyond this single chemical
to antisepticize
vsto sanitize
  • Specialized
1 9.5

To clean a wound or skin with something that kills germs to stop infection

covers general cleaning and safety rather than only medical antiseptic treatment
to decon
vsto sanitize
  • Jargon
1 8.4

To remove dangerous substances from people, equipment, or areas

is more general and applies to everyday cleaning and germ control
to hygienize
vsto sanitize
  • Specialized
7.5

To make something clean and free from germs

has the same meaning and is used in the same contexts
to degerm
vsto sanitize
7.4

Remove germs from something by cleaning or using a disinfectant

aims more broadly at making spaces free from harmful substances not just lowering germs
to sanitate
vsto sanitize
  • Archaic
9.9

To make a place or water clean and safe for people's health

means cleaning objects or areas to remove bacteria and harmful substances

Antonyms

109 3.4

To make water, air or land dirty by adding harmful waste

How Clean

to sterilize
  • Specialized
29 4.1
to disinfect
18 3.7
to sanitize
  • US
11 3.7
to clean
1.0
wipe
18 1.0

Surface Forms

sanitize infinitive
sanitized past
sanitized past participle
sanitizing present participle
sanitizes third person singular

Morphology

sanitize = sanitary + sanitation (transparent) = sanit + ize

Formed by the combining form 'sanit-' (health/cleanliness) plus the productive verb-forming suffix '-ize', yielding the straightforward meaning 'make sanitary/clean'.

Etymology

The word sanitize comes from the Latin root sanus, meaning 'healthy', and reached English through a French word about keeping things clean. So to sanitize something now is to make it healthy by cleaning it or killing germs.