Skip to main content
to decontaminate

to decontaminate

9 7.0
To remove harmful substances from a place or thing to make it safe
  • verb
  • /ˌdiːkənˈtæmɪneɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : descontaminar
  • How much money will be needed if we have to decontaminate an area 1,000 times as big?
  • materials to be decontaminated

Honestly, I'm sick of decontaminating my mail as well.

Examples

  • More than 20 families had to be evacuated while their homes were decontaminated.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The ship must be decontaminated.

  • Someplace where they decontaminate produce.

  • The school bus this student had taken to school was put into isolation and decontaminated.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Although no injuries were reported, the student had to be decontaminated, and 25 others were evacuated from the classroom.

    Academic text (2002)
  • After school officials were notified, approximately 88 people, mostly students, were decontaminated.

    Academic text (2002)
  • After water removal, all affected materials should be decontaminated by spraying with a disinfectant solution.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Students living in the dormitory were evacuated and housed in a local hotel while the dormitory was decontaminated.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The government sent a team to decontaminate the site after the chemical spill.

  • After the outbreak, the hospital urgently needed to decontaminate its emergency room equipment.

Synonyms

to purge
vsto decontaminate
49 6.3

To remove unwanted substances, things, or people by cleaning

is more specific about making an area safe from dangerous pollutants
to purify
vsto decontaminate
30 4.6

To remove dirt and bad chemicals from water or air to make them clean

focuses on safety of places and objects, not mainly fluids or gases
to sterilize
vsto decontaminate
  • Specialized
29 4.1

To make something like medical tools free of bacteria using heat or chemicals

covers overall hazard removal including chemicals and pollutants, not only microbes
to neutralize
vsto decontaminate
  • Specialized
19 5.8

To make an acid or other chemical safe by a reaction

aims for safety too but by removing pollutants rather than chemical neutralization
to disinfect
vsto decontaminate
18 3.7

To clean a surface, wound, or tool with chemicals to kill germs

has a wider aim to remove all dangerous pollutants, not just microbes
to fumigate
vsto decontaminate
14 7.6

To treat a place with strong chemicals to kill pests and germs

is broader, covering many hazardous pollutants and not only pests or microbes
to sanitize
vsto decontaminate
  • US
11 3.7

Make something clean and free from bacteria

emphasizes safety from many pollutants, not only hygienic cleanliness
to detoxify
vsto decontaminate
2 5.4

To remove harmful substances from something to make it safe

applies the same safety goal but to all dangerous substances, not only toxins
to decon
vsto decontaminate
  • Jargon
1 8.4

To remove dangerous substances from people, equipment, or areas

focuses broadly on removing dangerous substances or pollutants to make areas safe
to detoxicate
vsto decontaminate
7.5

Take harmful substances out of something to make it safe

is broader, covering pollutants and contaminants beyond only poisons
to degerm
vsto decontaminate
7.4

Remove germs from something by cleaning or using a disinfectant

is more general, removing various dangerous substances beyond only germs
to deterge
vsto decontaminate
  • Archaic
9.9

To clean a wound or the skin by washing away dirt and germs

applies to removing dangerous substances in places or objects beyond medical use

Antonyms

248 4.9

To make things like water or soil unsafe by adding harmful substances

How Clean

to sterilize
  • Specialized
29 4.1
to decontaminate
  • Specialized
9 7.0
to disinfect
18 3.7
to clean
1.0
to rinse
83 1.0

Surface Forms

decontaminate infinitive
decontaminated past participle
decontaminating present participle
decontaminates third person singular

Morphology

decontaminate = contaminate (transparent) = de + contamin + ate

For learners who know 'contaminate', adding the productive prefix 'de-' clearly gives the meaning 'remove contamination from'.

Etymology

Decontaminate breaks into de- meaning 'remove' and contaminate meaning 'make dirty or unsafe', so it means to take away dangerous substances to make a place or object safe. A helpful way to remember de- is like in defrost, where it means 'take away'.