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to sterilize

to sterilize

29 4.1
To make something like medical tools free of bacteria using heat or chemicals
  • verb
  • /ˈstɛrɪlaɪz/
  • Specialized
translation icon : esterilizar
  • Before performing surgery, doctors always make sure to sterilize their instruments to prevent infection.
  • sterilize water
  • sterilized needles
  • sterilized bottles

Yes, we get that UV causes skin cancer, but there are UV chambers in hospitals that sterilize surgical equipment.

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Examples

  • Yes, we get that UV causes skin cancer, but there are UV chambers in hospitals that sterilize surgical equipment.

  • I sterilized it and stopped the bleeding.

  • I need to sterilize my hands.

  • Well, then get somebody to wash and sterilize the used ones.

  • So again, clean cutting instrument, make sure you sterilize it if possible and go ahead and just make that cut.

  • I'll, I'll get a professional cleaning crew and I'll come through and sterilize that home for you.

  • Why don't you let me sterilize it?

  • Now this knife, does it have to be sterilized or is it good?

  • All equipment and utensils were sterilized at the end of each day.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The company has developed the SAS-1 steam sterilization system, which sterilizes and shreds the waste in one step.

    Academic text (1995)

Synonyms

to disinfect
vsto sterilize
18 3.7

To clean a surface, wound, or tool with chemicals to kill germs

is total removal of microorganisms rather than only reducing or killing many
to sanitize
vsto sterilize
  • US
11 3.7

Make something clean and free from bacteria

is focused specifically on removing all microorganisms rather than general cleanliness
to decontaminate
vsto sterilize
  • Specialized
9 7.0

To remove harmful substances from a place or thing to make it safe

is specific to removing living microbes rather than removing all kinds of hazards
to antisepticize
vsto sterilize
  • Specialized
1 9.5

To clean a wound or skin with something that kills germs to stop infection

is full removal of microorganisms aimed at all places, not only infection prevention
to autoclave
vsto sterilize
  • Specialized
1 8.8

To make something free of germs using hot steam under pressure in a machine

is the broader process of removing all microorganisms using different methods
to decon
vsto sterilize
  • Jargon
1 8.4

To remove dangerous substances from people, equipment, or areas

is focused strictly on removing living microorganisms rather than all hazardous materials
to hygienize
vsto sterilize
  • Specialized
7.5

To make something clean and free from germs

is the strict elimination of microorganisms rather than just improving overall sanitation
to degerm
vsto sterilize
7.4

Remove germs from something by cleaning or using a disinfectant

is total elimination of microorganisms rather than partial reduction or lowering
to sanitate
vsto sterilize
  • Archaic
9.9

To make a place or water clean and safe for people's health

is about eliminating microorganisms completely rather than supplying facilities or general hygiene

Antonyms

248 4.9

To make things like water or soil unsafe by adding harmful substances

How Sterile

to sterilize
  • Specialized
29 4.1
to disinfect
18 3.7
to sanitize
  • US
11 3.7
to clean
1.0

Surface Forms

sterilize infinitive
sterilized past
sterilized past participle
sterilizing present participle
sterilizes third person singular

Morphology

sterilize = sterile (transparent) = sterile + ize

Standard verb formation by adding '-ize' to the adjective 'sterile' meaning 'to make (sterile)', so the meaning is directly derived.

Etymology

Sterilize comes from the Latin root sterilis, which means 'barren' or 'not able to produce life'. So when you sterilize tools or bottles you make them 'unable to produce' any tiny living things like germs, keeping things clean and safe.