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to clean up

to clean up

86 2.0
To wash and make yourself look neat
  • phrasal verb
  • /ˈklin ʌp/
translation icon : arreglarse
  • "Give me ten minutes to get cleaned up and we can go."
  • get cleaned up
  • clean up nice
  • go get cleaned up

I'm going to add my earrings and clean up and I am done.

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Examples

  • "Get yourself cleaned up, then see what you can rustle up for dinner," he said.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • "I'm going to take a few minutes to get cleaned up, then start answering ads," I told Joan.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • Let's just use this to sort of clean up my face.

  • I do feel like I need to just clean up my lip a little bit.

  • I have a shower, you know, get fresh and cleaned up for the day.

  • Look, just get yourself cleaned up for the show tonight, all right?

  • Half an hour later, I was home, all cleaned up and waiting.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Would you mind if I cleaned myself up first?

    Fiction book (2000)
  • "I'm going to the bathroom to clean up," I told the hostess.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • After the picnic, it was essential for everyone to clean up before leaving the park.

Synonyms

to wash
vsto clean up
941 1.0

To clean something with water, often using soap

includes washing but adds grooming and broader neatness for presentation
to freshen
vsto clean up
70 2.7

Make something or yourself smell and feel clean

stresses becoming fully neat and presentable rather than just refreshed
to freshen up
vsto clean up
  • Informal
43 3.4

Wash or tidy yourself to feel cleaner and look better

is more about full cleaning and grooming than a quick refresh
to groom
vsto clean up
40 2.3

To make hair or fur clean and neat by brushing

focuses more on overall neatness and washing for general presentability
to cleanse
vsto clean up
33 3.0

Remove dirt and germs from a person's body by washing

is broader, covering neatness and being generally presentable beyond cleaning
to spruce up
vsto clean up
  • Informal
13 3.8

To make yourself or a place look cleaner and nicer

leans more toward actual washing and grooming for full presentability
to wash up
vsto clean up
11 1.0

To wash your hands and face to get clean

covers full personal cleaning and grooming for complete presentability
to do up
vsto clean up
  • UK
7 3.9

Make yourself look attractive by dressing and doing your hair or makeup

emphasizes cleaning and grooming more than dressing or cosmetic styling
to spiff up
vsto clean up
  • Informal
1 7.2

Make a person or place look neater and nicer by cleaning and adding small things

places stronger weight on washing and grooming for personal readiness
to smarten up
vsto clean up
  • Informal
1 4.8

Make yourself or a place look neater and more stylish

focuses more on cleaning and grooming than on styling or clothes
to prim up
vsto clean up
7.6

To dress neatly and formally for an event

is more about physical cleaning and grooming rather than formal attire

Antonyms

to mess up
  • Informal
52 3.0

To make something untidy, dirty, or not in the right place

How Clean

to groom
40 2.3
to wash
941 1.0
to spruce up
  • Informal
13 3.8
to clean up
86 2.0
to freshen up
  • Informal
43 3.4

Surface Forms

clean up infinitive
cleaned up past
cleaned up past participle
cleaning up present participle
cleans up third person singular

Morphology

clean + up

There is a visible compositional link: 'clean' (to be free from dirt or contaminants, and by extension abstinent) plus 'up' (completion) yields a sense of becoming fully 'clean.' However, the specific sense 'stop using drugs' is a sociolinguistic/metaphorical extension of 'clean' that many B1 learners would not reliably infer from the constituents without prior exposure, so the phrase is only partially predictable.

Etymology

Clean up (with clean + up) gives the image of washing your face, combing your hair and straightening your clothes until you look ready. That's why it means 'to make oneself clean, neat, and presentable'.