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to freshen up

to freshen up

45 3.4
Wash or tidy yourself to feel cleaner and look better
  • phrasal verb
  • /ˈfrɛʃən ʌp/
  • Informal
: arreglarse
  • She decided to freshen up in the bathroom before meeting her friends.
  • go freshen up
  • just freshen up
  • let me freshen up

So I like to get up, freshen up, have a good breakfast.

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Examples

Synonyms

to wash
vsto freshen up
934 1.0

To clean something with water, often using soap

limits use to quick personal cleaning to look or feel more presentable
to clean up
vsto freshen up
70 2.0

To wash and make yourself look neat

focuses on quick washing or tidying to seem refreshed rather than thorough cleaning
to freshen
vsto freshen up
67 2.7

Make something or yourself smell and feel clean

is specifically about washing or tidying oneself to appear presentable
to wash up
vsto freshen up
56 1.0

To wash your hands and face to get clean

is broader, covering washing or tidying to feel more presentable
to refresh
vsto freshen up
43 2.8

Make someone or something feel full of energy and less tired

focuses on washing or tidying actions to improve appearance or freshness
to spruce
vsto freshen up
  • Informal
29 4.1

To make a place or person look neat and smart

is about quick cleaning or tidying to improve appearance, not full styling
to cleanse
vsto freshen up
28 3.0

Remove dirt and germs from a person's body by washing

is about washing or tidying oneself to appear more refreshed and presentable
to spruce up
vsto freshen up
  • Informal
25 3.8

To make yourself or a place look cleaner and nicer

emphasizes washing or tidying to feel refreshed rather than styling
to smarten up
vsto freshen up
  • Informal
4 4.8

Make yourself or a place look neater and more stylish

focuses on washing or grooming to be presentable rather than changing style
to spiff up
vsto freshen up
  • Informal
3 7.2

Make a person or place look neater and nicer by cleaning and adding small things

is mainly about quick cleaning and tidying to feel refreshed and presentable
to refreshen
vsto freshen up
  • Archaic
3 4.3

To make something feel new and alive again

refers more to cleaning oneself to look or feel freshly presentable

Antonyms

94 3.5

Not caring for someone or something that needs care

to mess up
  • Informal
5 3.0

To make something untidy, dirty, or not in the right place

How Refreshed

to freshen up
  • Informal
45 3.4
to wash
934 1.0
to spruce up
  • Informal
25 3.8
to tidy up
  • Informal
36 1.5

Surface Forms

freshen up infinitive
freshened up past participle
freshening up present participle
freshens up third person singular

Morphology

freshen + up

The sense 'to make something look cleaner or more attractive' is directly compositional from 'freshen' (restore freshness/cleanliness) plus the particle 'up' indicating improvement or intensification. This verb+up pattern is a productive, cross-linguistically familiar construction, so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words can readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Freshen up likely comes from the simple picture of splashing water on your face, changing clothes, or doing a quick wash to feel fresh again, with up showing a small, quick action; so it means 'to wash, tidy, or clean yourself to feel or appear more refreshed'.