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to do up

to do up

7 3.9
Make yourself look attractive by dressing and doing your hair or makeup
  • phrasal verb
  • /duː ʌp/
  • UK
translation icon : arreglarse
  • Her hair is done up in a businesslike style; she wears a jacket and carries a briefcase.
  • do up your hair
  • do up in a dress

They're putting it on and then doing up at the back and then clasping it at the front to give like some extra, you know, like squish them together.

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Examples

  • Then you won't mind doing up my dress.

  • Got your hair done up.

    Blog text (16)
  • Her hair was done up.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • It just helps to do up the skin a little bit.

  • Stepping around a wheelchair, Sayer finds an elderly woman in it, nicely dressed, her hair done up, with a ribbon in it.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Her hair, now tightly done up with pins, came closest of all his children's to matching the rich yellow that had been her mother's.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • A pretty thing she was, too, her red hair done up in tortoise-shell combs, her hazel eyes wide and gazing raptly up at him.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Master Giles tossed aside his blankets, did up his hose, and pulled on a woolen smock over his tunic.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • When Addison Harvey, flushed and concerned, walked in and found himself facing the old lady, done up like a Japanese geisha and waiting for him enthroned in a high-backed chair, all they could do was stare at each other and gasp.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • She always takes her time to do up her makeup before going out.

Synonyms

to dress up
vsto do up
178 2.7

Put on special clothes for an event or to look attractive

is about careful grooming and dressing for neat attractive presentation
to clean up
vsto do up
86 2.0

To wash and make yourself look neat

adds careful styling and dressing beyond basic cleanliness
to make up
vsto do up
79 2.6

Put makeup on your face to change how you look

covers whole appearance, not only cosmetic application
to spruce
vsto do up
  • Informal
26 4.1

To make a place or person look neat and smart

focuses on overall careful preparation for a neat attractive look
to spruce up
vsto do up
  • Informal
13 3.8

To make yourself or a place look cleaner and nicer

adds styling and attentive preparation aimed at looking attractive
to touch up
vsto do up
8 3.8

Make small changes to something to improve how it looks

involves fuller, careful preparation rather than minor touch adjustments
to primp
vsto do up
  • Informal
8 7.2

To get ready by fixing your clothes, hair, or makeup carefully

is similar but emphasizes balanced neatness rather than excess detail
to pretty up
vsto do up
  • Informal
6 4.3

Make people and places look nicer by dressing up, adding decorations, or using makeup

includes such steps but stresses full careful preparation overall
to gussy up
vsto do up
  • Informal
5 8.6

To dress or decorate in a fancy way to look nicer

focuses on careful neat grooming without necessarily being showy
to get up
vsto do up
4 3.7

To dress in special clothes to look different or attractive

focuses on careful grooming and neat styling beyond striking clothes
to doll up
vsto do up
  • Informal
1 7.2

To dress up and make yourself look attractive for a special event

is about careful overall grooming and neat attractive presentation
to glam up
vsto do up
  • Informal
1 6.8

Make yourself or someone more stylish using clothes and makeup

covers careful grooming for attractiveness beyond high glamour looks
to spiff up
vsto do up
  • Informal
1 7.2

Make a person or place look neater and nicer by cleaning and adding small things

is more about attentive dressing and grooming for attractiveness
to tart up
vsto do up
  • UK
1 8.9

To make something or someone look bright and showy to attract attention

seeks attractive neatness without the negative flashy or tasteless tone
to smarten up
vsto do up
  • Informal
1 4.8

Make yourself or a place look neater and more stylish

is about careful, sometimes more thorough preparation for attractiveness
to prim up
vsto do up
7.6

To dress neatly and formally for an event

is broader, covering careful styling and attractiveness beyond formality
to gussie
vsto do up
  • Informal
9.9

To make a person or thing look fancy, often in a showy way

aims for tidy, attentive attractiveness rather than overt showiness
to tittivate
vsto do up
9.9

To make something or yourself look neat and attractive

is broader, covering complete grooming and styling rather than details only
to slick up
vsto do up
  • Informal
6.8

Make a person look neat and more attractive by dressing and grooming them carefully

stresses attentive overall preparation for attractiveness rather than basic neatness
to tog up
vsto do up
  • UK
9.4

To put on special clothes to look attractive for an event

includes clothing choice but also careful grooming and makeup
to deck up
vsto do up
  • Informal
8.2

To put on special clothes to look nice for an event

is broader, including grooming and careful styling beyond special clothing
to fig up
vsto do up
  • UK
9.9

To put on fancy clothes to look good

focuses on attentive grooming and neat presentation rather than style alone
to fancy up
vsto do up
  • Informal
6.5

Make something look more stylish and attractive

is about careful neat grooming aiming for overall attractiveness
to trick up
vsto do up
  • Informal
7.2

To make someone or something look fancier to impress people

aims for neat, careful attractiveness rather than showy impressing

Antonyms

100 3.5

Not caring for someone or something that needs care

2 8.1

To make someone's hair or clothes look untidy

How Attractive

to preen
1 7.0
to dress up
178 2.7
to do up
  • UK
7 3.9
to spruce up
  • Informal
13 3.8
to tidy up
  • Informal
32 1.5

Surface Forms

do up infinitive
did up past
done up past participle
doing up present participle
does up third person singular

Morphology

do + up

There is a clear compositional clue: 'do' (make/perform) plus 'up' (to a higher or completed state) suggests making something more finished or improved, so a B1 learner could infer it relates to altering appearance. However, the specific conventionalized sense 'make oneself look attractive/neat' is a phrasal-verb meaning that is somewhat metaphorical and overlaps with other senses of do up (e.g., fasten, renovate), so the exact interpretation is not fully predictable without prior exposure.

Etymology

The phrasal verb do up comes from the everyday scene of getting ready: you button your shirt, fix your hair and do yourself up before going out. So, do up now means 'to make yourself look attractive or neat'.