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to disarrange

to disarrange

1 6.4
To make something messy or not in the right order
  • verb
  • /ˌdɪsəˈreɪndʒ/
translation icon : desordenar
  • Please do not disarrange the files on my desk; I need them organized.

Examples

  • He accidentally disarranged the carefully arranged flowers while moving the vase.

  • I have not looked further because I did not want to disarrange anything until you got here.

    Academic text (2007)
  • I'm so sorry, but I can't let you disarrange...

  • I'd never disarrange...

  • In lectures delivered in the late 1800s to nature and women's clubs in the Midwest under the auspices of the University of Chicago, he stated that all life in a given region is interconnected, so that disturbance of any part disarranges the whole.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The kids disarranged the living room while playing with their toys.

Synonyms

to rearrange
vsto disarrange
48 2.1

To move things so they are in a new order

means disturbing order without aiming to create a new layout
to confuse
vsto disarrange
38 1.9

Mix things up so their order is not clear

focuses on physical untidiness rather than logical mixing
to reshuffle
vsto disarrange
7 4.8

To change the order of people or objects, for example cards

implies an unplanned disturbance rather than a planned change
to disorder
vsto disarrange
7 5.5

To make something untidy or not in its usual order

has the same meaning and no difference in use
to misalign
vsto disarrange
4 6.7

To put parts in the wrong position so they do not line up

covers general loss of order instead of specific wrong placement
to disorganize
vsto disarrange
  • US
4 4.5

To make something lose its order or structure

means milder disturbance of order without systemic chaos
to dislocate
vsto disarrange
4 5.7

To move something from its normal place and make it stop working or fitting

disturbs order without necessarily displacing or breaking function
to create a mess
vsto disarrange
1 2.1

Make a place messy so things are not in order

refers to disturbing order rather than only physical untidiness
to disarray
vsto disarrange
1 5.6

To make things untidy or cause confusion

focuses on disturbing order rather than causing confusion
to fuffle
vsto disarrange
  • Informal
9.9

To make hair, clothes, or papers untidy by moving them

is used more broadly, not limited to small personal items

Antonyms

662 1.6

Arrange people, things, and activities so they work well

162 1.7

To put things or information in a clear, neat order

How Messy

to ransack
38 6.3
to mess up
  • Informal
52 3.0
to disarrange
1 6.4
to rumple
6 5.4
to ruffle
7 4.2

Surface Forms

disarrange infinitive
disarranged past participle
disarranging present participle
disarranges third person singular

Morphology

disarrange = arrange (transparent) = dis + arrange

This is a regular negative or reversative formation from 'arrange', and its meaning 'put out of order' is readily inferable.

Etymology

The word disarrange is made of dis- and arrange, where dis- means 'not' or 'undo' (as in dislike) and arrange means 'to put in order' or 'set in a row' (like range). So, disarrange means to 'undo' that order and make things untidy or out of place.