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to ruffle

to ruffle

7 4.2
Disturb a smooth surface so small waves appear
  • verb
  • /ˈrʌfəl/
translation icon : agitar
  • A light breeze began to ruffle the leaves on the trees, creating a soft whispering sound.
  • a breeze ruffled
  • the wind ruffled
  • ruffled the water

Restaurant servers, the guy who would cut the lawn even to some of your extended family, but then they'd playfully ruffle your hair and say, how's my kid doing?

Examples

  • The wind picked up, causing the ocean to ruffle and form small waves all around us.

  • A damp wind ruffled her clothes as she walked a few steps, then stopped.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • I felt good out on the balcony, a dry breeze ruffling my hair.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • The night is quiet except for the ruffled water lapping at the rock-lined shore.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Everyone sighed, and a warm breeze came up over the pines and ruffled our little lake.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • The canvas curtain shading the small balcony off her bedroom ruffled in the breeze.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • The rooster, suddenly indifferent, ruffles his feathers and struts around the house.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • As she walked through the garden, the playful wind gently ruffled her dress, making it flutter.

Synonyms

to mess up
vsto ruffle
  • Informal
52 3.0

To make something untidy, dirty, or not in the right place

is more specific to small surface ripples or light fluttering rather than broad mess
to ripple
vsto ruffle
49 2.7

To move in small waves on water when wind blows

also covers slight fluttering or unevenness on many solid surfaces
to flutter
vsto ruffle
35 3.5

To move quickly and lightly back and forth, like wings or leaves

is about disturbing surface smoothness rather than only rapid motion
to tease
vsto ruffle
  • Specialized
25 6.8

To pull apart and loosen fibers by brushing or combing them

creates surface waves or light flutter rather than fiber separation
to roil
vsto ruffle
18 8.5

To make water or other liquid move strongly and become cloudy

describes gentle surface ripple and light fluttering rather than violent agitation
to undulate
vsto ruffle
10 7.7

To move in smooth waves like tall grass in the wind

is rougher and creates uneven, irregular small waves rather than smooth ones
to rumple
vsto ruffle
6 5.4

To make clothes or hair wrinkled and messy

is gentler and often creates small surface ripples instead of deep creases
to riffle
vsto ruffle
1 7.6

To make small ripples on water by moving it slightly

applies to many surfaces and small fluttering, not only water
to ruffle up
vsto ruffle
1 4.2

To make a smooth surface uneven or wrinkled

is the same meaning but uses a single word form
to ruckle
vsto ruffle
9.9

To make small folds in cloth by pressing or gathering it

is broader, often causing light unevenness rather than clear folds
to cockle
vsto ruffle
9.5

To make a surface form small waves or ripples

is less about neat waves and more about casual surface disturbance
6.3

To make the edges less smooth by creating small uneven parts

focuses on whole-surface unevenness and small ripples rather than only edges
to ruche
vsto ruffle
  • Specialized
9.9

To gather fabric into small folds to make a decorative edge on clothes

is accidental or casual disturbance, not intentional decorative shaping
to ruff
vsto ruffle
9.3

To gather small folds in cloth to make a decorative edge

is a casual surface disturbance rather than deliberate decorative pleating

Antonyms

52 1.0

A quiet, peaceful feeling that helps you stay steady

Idioms

9 7.2

Upset people by challenging usual views

Phrasal Verbs

1 4.2

To make a smooth surface uneven or wrinkled

How Uneven

to crumple
29 3.4
to ruffle
7 4.2
to rumple
6 5.4

Surface Forms

ruffle infinitive
ruffled past
ruffled past participle
ruffling present participle
ruffles third person singular

Morphology

ruffle = ruff (transparent) = ruff + le

The verb/noun pair denotes making or forming a ruff-like (gathered) surface, a direct morphological action from the base 'ruff' plus the verbalizing '-le'.

Etymology

Ruffle comes from an old idea of making something 'rough' or uneven, like when wind teases feathers or a hand disturbs water. So to ruffle a surface is to make small waves or ripples and disturb its smoothness.