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to ruffle

to ruffle

5 4.5
Gather cloth into small folds to make a decorative edge
  • verb
  • /ˈrʌfəl/
translation icon : fruncir
  • The designer instructed her team to ruffle the fabric so that it would cascade elegantly down the model's gown.
  • to ruffle a blouse
  • to ruffle a shirt
  • to ruffle a dress

Examples

  • She decided to ruffle the fabric at the hem of her dress to add a decorative flair.

  • To create a vintage look, he chose to ruffle the edges of the curtains in his living room.

  • See, I met this guy backstage one night with a ruffled shirt on.

  • Wearing a dinner jacket with dark slacks and a ruffled white shirt, Don looked very elegant.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Her skirt was as stiff as a tutu, and it flew out to reveal her ruffled slip.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Mama's boots had little tassels on the side, her bodice white and ruffled.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • I've got a long-sleeved burgundy lace dress that I'll wear over a black, ruffled, mid-calf length slip.

    Blog text (27)
  • Yellow-and-pink-checked fabric on two armchairs, ruffled at the edges, so it looked as if Bobette had dressed them in pinafores.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • His infant seat, with the bouncy quilted liner and the colorful ruffled edges, is on the floor near the stone hearth.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • A tanned blonde in a flamenco dress with ruffled sleeves and a plunging neckline comes over to the table.

    Fiction book (2001)

Synonyms

to pleat
vsto ruffle
13 4.4

To fold fabric into narrow even folds to shape clothing

uses gathering rather than precise even folds to make frills
to ruffle up
vsto ruffle
1 4.2

To make a smooth surface uneven or wrinkled

focuses on neat decorative gathering rather than rough disturbance
to ruche
vsto ruffle
  • Specialized
9.9

To gather fabric into small folds to make a decorative edge on clothes

is the same action expressed with a different term
to ruff
vsto ruffle
9.3

To gather small folds in cloth to make a decorative edge

is the same gathering but not limited to edge frills
to ruckle
vsto ruffle
9.9

To make small folds in cloth by pressing or gathering it

is specifically about decorative pleating rather than general wrinkling

Antonyms

1 5.8

An act of making a surface even by rubbing or pressing

Idioms

9 7.2

Upset people by challenging usual views

Phrasal Verbs

1 4.2

To make a smooth surface uneven or wrinkled

How Frilly

to ruffle
5 4.5
to pleat
13 4.4

Surface Forms

ruffle infinitive
ruffled past
ruffled past participle
ruffling present participle
ruffles third person singular

Morphology

ruffle = ruff (transparent) = ruff + le

This sense is the direct action of making fabric into a ruff/frill, clearly derived from 'ruff' with the '-le' formative.

Etymology

Ruffle comes from the same root as ruff ('a gathered collar'), so to ruffle fabric is to gather or pleat it into little frills. That's why to ruffle a curtain or dress means to make decorative folds.