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to ruffle

to ruffle

1 4.5
Gather cloth into small folds to make a decorative edge
  • verb
  • /ˈrʌfəl/
: fruncir
  • The designer instructed her team to ruffle the fabric so that it would cascade elegantly down the model's gown.
  • to ruffle a blouse
  • to ruffle a shirt
  • to ruffle a dress

Examples

  • She decided to ruffle the fabric at the hem of her dress to add a decorative flair.

  • To create a vintage look, he chose to ruffle the edges of the curtains in his living room.

  • See, I met this guy backstage one night with a ruffled shirt on.

  • Wearing a dinner jacket with dark slacks and a ruffled white shirt, Don looked very elegant.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Her skirt was as stiff as a tutu, and it flew out to reveal her ruffled slip.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Mama's boots had little tassels on the side, her bodice white and ruffled.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • I've got a long-sleeved burgundy lace dress that I'll wear over a black, ruffled, mid-calf length slip.

    Blog text (27)
  • Yellow-and-pink-checked fabric on two armchairs, ruffled at the edges, so it looked as if Bobette had dressed them in pinafores.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • His infant seat, with the bouncy quilted liner and the colorful ruffled edges, is on the floor near the stone hearth.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • A tanned blonde in a flamenco dress with ruffled sleeves and a plunging neckline comes over to the table.

    Fiction book (2001)

Synonyms

to pleat
vsto ruffle
1 4.4

To fold fabric into narrow even folds to shape clothing

uses gathering rather than precise even folds to make frills
to ruffle up
vsto ruffle
1 4.2

To make a smooth surface uneven or wrinkled

focuses on neat decorative gathering rather than rough disturbance
to ruff
vsto ruffle
1 9.3

To gather small folds in cloth to make a decorative edge

is the same gathering but not limited to edge frills
to ruckle
vsto ruffle
1 9.9

To make small folds in cloth by pressing or gathering it

is specifically about decorative pleating rather than general wrinkling
to ruche
vsto ruffle
  • Specialized
1 9.9

To gather fabric into small folds to make a decorative edge on clothes

is the same action expressed with a different term

Antonyms

1 5.8

An act of making a surface even by rubbing or pressing

Idioms

3 7.2

Upset people by challenging usual views

Phrasal Verbs

1 4.2

To make a smooth surface uneven or wrinkled

How Frilly

to ruffle
1 4.5
to pleat
1 4.4

Surface Forms

ruffle infinitive
ruffled past
ruffled past participle
ruffling present participle
ruffles third person singular

Morphology

ruffle = ruff (transparent) = ruff + le

This sense is the direct action of making fabric into a ruff/frill, clearly derived from 'ruff' with the '-le' formative.

Etymology

Ruffle comes from the same root as ruff ('a gathered collar'), so to ruffle fabric is to gather or pleat it into little frills. That's why to ruffle a curtain or dress means to make decorative folds.