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to lay bare

to lay bare

2 5.5
To show something hidden so people can see it
  • phrasal verb
  • /leɪ bɛr/
translation icon : revelar
  • But the removal of this symbol of intransigency from the scene has also revealed that, against all odds, the Kurds have been successful in laying bare the fundamental weakness of the official ideology of ethnic homogeneity.

So it seems like we're laying bare all this mechanism.

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Examples

  • So it is a time, I think, in which people are afraid and it's going to lay bare a lot of the inefficiencies in our system.

  • On the other hand, the strong illumination in the stalls that Brecht insists on is there not only to lay bare the devices of the theater itself, but also, significantly, to allow the spectators to watch one another and thus be aware of themselves as spectators.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The entire point was to lay the entire process bare, including figuring out what the game was going to be about.

    Blog text (19)
  • So it seems like we're laying bare all this mechanism.

  • Its purpose is to lay bare, as it were, the fundamental problems, the fundamental concepts and categories which frame the study of politics.

  • I stopped, but then it occurred to me to lay bare my heart to Mr. Mageye.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Once again, he lays bare the workings of the human heart with unflinching clarity.

    Academic text (2009)
  • The report lays bare how those unfit to join the police are aided by patchwork vetting systems that leave the door open.

  • Once again, Rejano's account of his contact with the American continent self-consciously lays bare the shadow of the Conqueror under which it is composed.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The documentary aims to lay bare the hidden truths behind the company's unethical practices.

Synonyms

to reveal
vsto lay bare
2.3

Show something that was hidden or secret

focuses on full, open disclosure rather than simple notice
to expose
vsto lay bare
342 4.1

Reveal hidden facts or bad actions to people

stresses total, open exposure rather than partial revelation
to uncover
vsto lay bare
243 3.5

Reveal secret facts to the public

is similar but emphasises full, open and complete disclosure
to spill
vsto lay bare
164 4.5

To reveal secret information, often by mistake

is an open, full exposure rather than pressured spilling
to unveil
vsto lay bare
109 4.1

To make something known for the first time

is more about exposing fully rather than first public display
to betray
vsto lay bare
60 4.2

To show a feeling or secret without meaning to

is deliberate and complete exposure rather than accidental showing
to tell all
vsto lay bare
  • Literature
47 5.6

Say all private things about a person or event

is similar but focuses on full exposure of hidden facts generally
to divulge
vsto lay bare
45 6.2

To tell secret or private information to people

leans more to open, complete exposure than measured disclosure
to let on
vsto lay bare
  • Informal
43 6.0

To tell a secret or show feelings you were trying to hide

is more forceful and fully open rather than limited telling
to let out
vsto lay bare
32 3.7

Tell secret or private information to other people

stresses complete and open exposure rather than widening knowledge
to bare
vsto lay bare
31 4.1

To show something that was hidden, often feelings or body parts

shows the same full exposure with extra emphasis on openness
to unmask
vsto lay bare
23 4.2

Show what someone or something really is

is broader, applying to any hidden thing being shown fully
to bring to light
vsto lay bare
20 3.7

To show facts that were hidden before

implies a more open and complete exposure to everyone
to spill the beans
vsto lay bare
  • Informal
18 6.0

Tell a secret by accident before others know

is an intentional and complete exposure rather than an accident
to bring out
vsto lay bare
8 3.7

Make secret information known to the public

focuses more on full openness rather than simply making known
to blow the lid off
vsto lay bare
  • Literature
8 6.8

Reveal secret information that shocks people

is more general, focusing on full open exposure rather than shock value
to disclose
vsto lay bare
7 4.0

Make something visible by removing a cover

adds a sense of being openly and completely shown
to let slip
vsto lay bare
5 5.6

Accidentally tell someone something you want to keep secret

is intentional and fully open exposure rather than a slip
to spill one's guts
vsto lay bare
  • Informal
5 8.1

To tell someone your private feelings or secrets openly

is broader, covering exposure of many hidden matters openly
to let the cat out of the bag
vsto lay bare
  • Informal
5 5.1

To tell a secret that should be kept

is a deliberate, open exposure rather than a conversational slip
to lift the veil
vsto lay bare
4 7.1

To reveal information that was previously hidden

emphasises an open, complete exposure rather than gradual showing
to unwrap
vsto lay bare
2 4.4

To tell people about something secret

leans more toward total, open exposure than simple disclosure
to out
vsto lay bare
  • Informal
2 7.7

Reveal a secret or someone's identity

is broader, covering full exposure of any hidden matter
to bare all
vsto lay bare
  • Informal
1 7.5

To tell everything about yourself, including private things

is similar but applies to any hidden subject, not only self
to unbury
vsto lay bare
1 6.5

To reveal something hidden or forgotten

is more about open, total exposure rather than recovery alone
to give the game away
vsto lay bare
1 5.5

To tell a secret by accident and spoil a surprise

is an open and deliberate exposure rather than accidental giving away
to blow wide open
vsto lay bare
  • Literature
1 6.5

To make a secret suddenly become known

matches this sudden complete openness but is broader in use
to uncloak
vsto lay bare
1 7.7

To make something hidden become visible by removing a cover or showing the truth

places more weight on full and open exposure to all
to take the mask off
vsto lay bare
1 7.2

Show who you really are instead of pretending

covers revealing any hidden matter openly, not only identity
to say the quiet part loud
vsto lay bare
  • UK
1 9.1

To openly say something people usually keep secret

is similar but stresses full exposure rather than shock value
to blab out
vsto lay bare
  • Informal
1 7.9

To tell a secret carelessly or without meaning to

is an intentional open exposure rather than a careless slip

Antonyms

282 3.7

To hide something so others cannot see or find it

176 4.8

To stop public protest by force or by people in power

How Revealed

to lay bare
2 5.5
to expose
146 2.8
to disclose
234 4.1
to reveal
2.3

Surface Forms

lay bare infinitive
laying bare present participle
lays bare third person singular
laid bare past
laid bare past participle

Morphology

lay + bare

The verb 'bare' means to reveal or uncover and 'lay' here functions as a causative verb meaning to place or make something so; together they literally mean to make something bare/revealed. This resultative/causative composition is directly derivable from the constituents and follows a common cross-linguistic pattern, so a B1 learner who knows both words should understand the MWE.

Etymology

Lay bare comes from the simple image of taking a cover off something and putting it where everyone can see it so the thing is bare. The word lay shows the action and bare means uncovered, so it now means 'to reveal' or 'expose' something hidden.