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to put down

to put down

812 1.0
To lower something from your hands onto a surface
  • phrasal verb
  • /pʊt daʊn/
: poner
  • She carefully put down the fragile vase to avoid breaking it.

You just and then put the cookies down and walk away.

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Examples

  • Put the whiskey down, Jack.

  • At the thirty-minute mark, Jimmy and Kevin put down their pencils.

    Academic text (2003)
  • We'll take it down and put it down just there.

  • Here we come and put down a straight edge.

  • Put... put the gun down.

  • Anna, can you put your phone down for one second and come inside, please?

  • Carefully, she put down her wineglass and took a step in his direction.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Now put down that fairy wand and get back to work.

  • Waiters approach, some to clear the salad plates, some to put down the next course.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • As Wilson approached, he put down his newspaper and smiled.

    Fiction book (1990)

Synonyms

to lay
vsto put down
∞ 1.0

To put something down carefully so it is flat on a surface

is done by lowering items from your hands
to let down
vsto put down
180 2.0

Move something slowly from a higher to a lower position

is done by lowering items from your hands
to position
vsto put down
159 2.5

To put something in a particular place carefully

is done by lowering items from your hands
to set down
vsto put down
70 1.7

To put something or someone down gently on a surface

is done by lowering items from your hands
to deposit
vsto put down
44 2.5

To put something down carefully in a particular place

is done by lowering items from your hands
to take down
vsto put down
39 1.8

To move something from a high place to a lower place

is done by lowering items from your hands
to bring down
vsto put down
15 3.3

Move something or someone from a higher to a lower place, for example land an aircraft

is done by lowering items from your hands
to plunk down
vsto put down
  • Informal
6 6.7

To put something down so it makes a noise or to pay money quickly

is done by lowering items from your hands
to pull down
vsto put down
5 3.2

To bring something or someone down from a higher place

is done by lowering items from your hands
to place down
vsto put down
1 1.7

Put something on a table or chair so it rests

is done by lowering items from your hands

Antonyms

834 1.0

To lift something or someone from the ground with your hands

4 2.9

An act of lifting something to a higher position

How Carefully

to set down
70 1.7
to place
∞ 1.0
to put down
812 1.0
to drop
∞ 1.0

Surface Forms

put down infinitive
put down past
put down past participle
putting down present participle
puts down third person singular

Morphology

put + down

The sense of lowering someone (put = place; down = lower/low) gives a clear metaphorical route from the literal constituents to the idiomatic meaning of belittling, so learners who know both words can often infer the general idea. However, the shift from a physical action to a social/ evaluative meaning (criticize or demean) is a metaphorical extension and not strictly compositional or fully predictable, so it is only partially transparent to B1 learners.

Etymology

Put down The image behind put and down is purely physical: you take something in your hands and lower it onto a table or the floor. That's why it means 'to place something by lowering it'.