Skip to main content
to put down

to put down

94 5.5
To kill an animal to stop its suffering
  • phrasal verb
  • /pʊt daʊn/
translation icon : eutanasiar
  • His owners decided the humane thing to do was to put him down.
  • put down the dog
  • put down by the vet
  • put down the puppy

Have you have you ever had to put down a dog before?

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • They're going to be put down because no matter how hard you try, there aren't enough good homes to go around.

  • Sometimes you have to put down your dog.

  • Have you have you ever had to put down a dog before?

  • We're gonna have to put her down.

  • "Man brought him in just a while ago to be put down."

    Fiction book (2002)
  • I know this is difficult to hear right now; I'd like your permission to put him down.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Periodically, they had to be put down when they became too much of a nuisance.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • My incontinent old Airedale had to be put down last year.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • She took in my vicious dog, Bailey, who bit all of us, but who I did not have the heart to put down and who she loved to.

  • Sometimes, veterinarians have to put down a dog to end its suffering.

Synonyms

to kill
vsto put down
  • NSFW
1.0

Cause the death of a person, animal, or other living thing

is narrower, meaning humane ending of animal suffering rather than any death
to destroy
vsto put down
197 4.6

Put an animal to death because it is seriously ill or dangerous

focuses specifically on relieving suffering rather than official removal
to put to sleep
vsto put down
  • NSFW
25 5.8

Kill a sick or very old animal to stop its pain

has the same humane aim but does not specify using a drug
to euthanize
vsto put down
  • Specialized
22 8.5

Causing a person or animal to die without pain to stop suffering

is limited to animals and focuses on humane ending of suffering
to put away
vsto put down
3 7.7

To end an animal's life to stop its suffering

is the general term for humane ending, not tied to injection method
to euthanatize
vsto put down
  • Specialized
9.9

To cause a painless death to stop a person or animal from suffering

is limited to animals and focuses on humane ending of suffering
to put out of someone's misery
vsto put down
  • NSFW
7.3

To stop someone's suffering or worry, sometimes by ending their life

applies only to animals and always means humane ending of life

Antonyms

1.0

Rescue someone or something from danger

Surface Forms

put down infinitive
put down past
put down past participle
putting down present participle
puts down third person singular

Morphology

put + down

The sense of lowering someone (put = place; down = lower/low) gives a clear metaphorical route from the literal constituents to the idiomatic meaning of belittling, so learners who know both words can often infer the general idea. However, the shift from a physical action to a social/ evaluative meaning (criticize or demean) is a metaphorical extension and not strictly compositional or fully predictable, so it is only partially transparent to B1 learners.

Etymology

Put down One common image is of ending an animal's pain by gently letting it rest, like a calm lowering or 'putting to sleep', using put and down to show a gentle action. So, the phrase means 'to kill an animal humanely' to stop its suffering.