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lay

lay

87 9.9
A short narrative poem or song from medieval times, often meant to be sung
  • noun
  • /leɪ/
  • Archaic
translation icon : balada
  • At the gathering, he shared an ancient lay that was passed down through generations.

Examples

  • Finnur Jonsson guesses the date of composition for this lay is 1120. Heimskringla, vol. I, 5-6.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The bard recited a beautiful lay that told the story of a brave knight.

  • During the festival, they performed a traditional lay that celebrated their rich history.

Synonyms

verse
vslay
  • Literature
77 3.9

Writing with a regular rhythm that often rhymes

is a medieval narrative poem or song focusing on story and performance rather than meter
ballad
vslay
  • Literature
62 3.7

A song or poem that tells a story, often from folk tradition

is a medieval narrative poem or song usually for literary performance not folk tradition
lai
vslay
  • Archaic
9.9

A short medieval poem that tells a romantic story from legend

is a medieval narrative poem or song more general than the French romantic form

Idioms

lay of the land
  • Informal
16 4.5

The current situation and main facts about a place or group

12 5.5

Tell people firmly what they must do

3 7.8

To speak honestly and directly, even if it may cause trouble

To say someone caused or deserves credit for something

1 5.8

Act very friendly and say nice things to get what you want

To say someone caused a problem or is at fault

To find a place to sleep or rest

To say a word correctly, often with difficulty

8.4

To put a lot of sauce on food or to use too much of something

End arguments about a decision by giving a clear answer

Compounds

lay-up
  • Jargon
5 3.4

A close shot near the basket in basketball made with one hand, often off the backboard

lay-by
  • UK
1 5.9

A paved area beside a main road where vehicles stop briefly to rest or in an emergency

lay reader
  • Jargon
1 8.6

A person chosen by a church leader to lead readings, prayers, and short talks

lay witness
  • Jargon
1 6.9

A person who gives evidence in court about what they personally saw or experienced

lay figure
  • Archaic
9.8

A model of the human body with movable joints that artists use to set and study poses

How Long

epic
  • Literature
44 5.5
lay
  • Archaic
87 9.9
ballad
  • Literature
62 3.7
song
1.0
ditty
22 5.9

Surface Forms

lay singular
lays plural

Etymology

Lay (noun) comes from an old French word lai for a short poem or song often told in medieval Brittany, so a lay is like a little sung story.