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to wear away

to wear away

2 3.8
To slowly remove material by rubbing or long use
  • phrasal verb
  • /wɛr əˈweɪ/
translation icon : desgastar
  • What is carved on rock will wear away in time.

And then that can wear away due to water flowing underground.

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Examples

  • All the grass has been worn away from their hooves.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • And as you sputter, you slowly wear away layers of this material.

  • But I really like the way these wear because the shine can wear away, but you still have some pretty color.

  • Once again, a drop of water has worn away the stone!

    Academic text (1998)
  • At that time, the brownstones had begun to wear away.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • However, the driving sandstorms must have worn away any prominent surface features millions of years ago.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • As a result, tissue repair is ineffective, and once damaged, cartilage keeps wearing away, eventually to the bone.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Over a long time, the rough wind slowly wears away these rocks.

  • After millions of years, wind and rain can wear away the upper layers.

  • When the cartilage begins to wear away, the bones rub against each other.

Synonyms

to wear
vsto wear away
470 3.3

Last without much damage after long use

is specifically about gradual surface removal by rubbing or exposure
to erode
vsto wear away
83 4.2

Gradually make someone's trust, belief, or support weaker over time

is more physical, focusing on surface loss by rubbing or exposure
to wear down
vsto wear away
27 4.1

Slowly make a person or thing weaker by repeated pressure

is physical and material, focusing on surface removal by rubbing or exposure
to strip away
vsto wear away
27 4.0

Remove an outside layer or covering from something to show what is under it

is more about slow damage from use or exposure rather than removal choice
to wear out
vsto wear away
26 2.3

To get damaged or stop working after long use

describes gradual surface loss rather than total failure from use
to chip away
vsto wear away
24 4.2

To make something smaller or weaker by removing small parts slowly

is about gradual loss from continuous use or exposure rather than breaking
to chip away at
vsto wear away
18 4.6

Gradually make something weaker by repeated small actions

is more physical, stressing continuous rubbing or exposure
to eat away
vsto wear away
17 4.1

Slowly damages metal, rock and someone's confidence by chemicals or steady pressure

is broader, applying to slow loss from many continuous causes
to rub off
vsto wear away
5 3.4

Come off a surface when something moves against it

is active and general, not only passive removal from rubbing
to abrade
vsto wear away
5 8.1

The surface wears away when something rubs or scrapes it

is more general, covering gradual loss by rubbing, use, or exposure
to rub away
vsto wear away
1 3.4

Remove a mark by moving a cloth or hand over it many times

is similar but also covers slow loss from nonrubbing exposure
to sand off
vsto wear away
1 4.7

To remove the top layer of something by rubbing it with sandpaper

is broader, not limited to abrasive tools or methods
to rub out
vsto wear away
1 4.3

Erase a mark by using an eraser or cloth until it disappears

is broader, covering general gradual loss beyond marks or ink
to abrase
vsto wear away
  • Archaic
9.9

Wear away the surface of something by rubbing or scraping

is broader, referring to gradual damage or removal over time
to attrit
vsto wear away
9.9

To wear away a surface slowly by rubbing

includes that idea but also covers other causes like exposure
to attrite
vsto wear away
9.6

To wear a surface down by rubbing

is wider, meaning gradual reduction from various continual forces
to frazzle
vsto wear away
7.5

To rub something so it becomes damaged at the edges

focuses on general gradual loss rather than only fraying damage
to rub down
vsto wear away
4.4

To make a surface smooth by moving something over it

is more general, meaning gradual reduction by use or exposure

Antonyms

219 3.5

Return something like a painting or building to its original working condition

207 3.0

Increase slowly over time

How Eroded

to erode
24 4.2
to eat away
17 4.1
to wear away
2 3.8
to scuff
12 3.6
to scratch
161 1.1

Surface Forms

wear away infinitive
wearing away present participle
wears away third person singular
wore away past
worn away past participle

Morphology

wear + away

The meaning 'to gradually reduce or remove by continuous use or exposure' is directly derivable from combining 'wear' (to suffer loss or damage from use) with 'away' (indicating removal or disappearance). This verb + particle composition follows a common, cross-linguistic pattern and would be predictable to a B1 learner who knows both constituents.

Etymology

The phrasal verb wear away paints a clear picture: imagine many feet rubbing a stone step until it becomes thin and smooth. The constant rubbing, the wear, slowly takes the stone away, so today the phrase means 'to gradually remove or damage something'.