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to rub away

to rub away

1 3.4
Remove a mark by moving a cloth or hand over it many times
  • phrasal verb
  • /rʌb əˈweɪ/
translation icon : frotar
  • Dinah was finding that she had to rub the sand away with her thumb, and even so, she could still feel a persistent gritty residue.
  • tries to rub away

So we actually start by rubbing away the outside plastic here.

Examples

  • And I'll put some of my beauty counter instant eye makeup remover on there just a little bit and rub away gently.

  • Sea-cold sweat stood out all over his body, and he clutched at himself, trying to rub the terror away.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • So we actually start by rubbing away the outside plastic here.

  • So I feel like it can rub away the eyeshadow below if you rub it around too much.

  • With the truth of his situation like a cold lump in his stomach, he sat up and tried to rub away the chill in his bones and the crick in his neck.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • "Grandma Saddiya takes a wet towel to my face, rubbing away the specks of paint."

    Fiction book (1997)
  • He rubbed his hands slowly on the length of his thigh as if to rub away a stain.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Silwa rubbed away the light sheen of sweat on his forehead and tugged at his black beard.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • She used a cloth to rub away the dirt on the table until it sparkled.

  • After the rain, he had to rub away the water spots on the car's windshield.

Synonyms

to scrape
vsto rub away
62 1.2

To rub material off a surface with something hard or sharp

uses repeated friction without hard scraping or sharp contact
to wipe away
vsto rub away
28 2.0

To remove something from a surface by moving a cloth over it, like tears or dirt

uses repeated friction to remove, not simple cloth wiping
to strip away
vsto rub away
27 4.0

Remove an outside layer or covering from something to show what is under it

is physical removal by repeated friction rather than broad gradual stripping
to wipe off
vsto rub away
20 1.0

Remove dirt or marks from a surface by rubbing with a cloth

is done by repeated friction over time rather than quick wiping
to rub off
vsto rub away
5 3.4

Come off a surface when something moves against it

is removal by repeated friction rather than passive coming off
to abrade
vsto rub away
5 8.1

The surface wears away when something rubs or scrapes it

is active repeated friction to remove something rather than slow wearing
to scratch out
vsto rub away
4 4.0

Draw lines through writing so you cannot read it

is physical repeated friction to remove anything, not only cancellation marks
to file off
vsto rub away
3 5.2

To rub a surface with a small rough tool to remove something

is general repeated friction removal rather than tool filing
to wear away
vsto rub away
2 3.8

To slowly remove material by rubbing or long use

is removal by repeated friction rather than general gradual reduction
to scrub off
vsto rub away
1 2.5

To remove dirt or stains by rubbing hard with a brush

involves repeated friction but is broader than vigorous cleaning alone
to rub out
vsto rub away
1 4.3

Erase a mark by using an eraser or cloth until it disappears

is general removal by repeated friction, not only for marks
to sand off
vsto rub away
1 4.7

To remove the top layer of something by rubbing it with sandpaper

achieves removal by repeated friction without specialized abrasive tools
to clean (something) off
vsto rub away
1 1.0

To remove dirt or mud from a surface

focuses on repeated friction removal rather than general cleaning methods
to unsmudge
vsto rub away
7.0

Remove marks or stains from a surface so it looks clean

focuses on removal by repeated friction rather than just clearing smears
to sponge off
vsto rub away
2.6

To rub a surface with a wet sponge to clean it

relies on repeated friction alone rather than wet sponge cleaning
to rub down
vsto rub away
4.4

To make a surface smooth by moving something over it

is removal through repeated friction but with focus on elimination
to abrase
vsto rub away
  • Archaic
9.9

Wear away the surface of something by rubbing or scraping

is intentional repeated friction to remove, not general erosion
to attrit
vsto rub away
9.9

To wear away a surface slowly by rubbing

indicates active repeated friction for removal rather than slow erosion
to frazzle
vsto rub away
7.5

To rub something so it becomes damaged at the edges

is deliberate repeated friction to remove, not just damaging wear
to whisk off
vsto rub away
4.2

To remove dust or crumbs quickly with a light movement

uses repeated friction over time rather than quick light brushing

Antonyms

1.0

Include something extra to make something larger or better

How Thorough

to scour
15 4.8
to scrub off
1 2.5
to rub away
1 3.4
to wipe away
28 2.0
to rub off
5 3.4

Surface Forms

rub away infinitive
rubbed away past participle
rubbing away present participle
rubs away third person singular

Morphology

rub + away

The meaning 'to remove by rubbing repeatedly' is directly derivable from 'rub' (apply pressure with repeated motion) + 'away' (to remove or disappear); the particle 'away' transparently signals removal. This V + away composition is a common, productive pattern in English (compare 'wipe away', 'brush away') and would be understandable to a B1 learner who knows the constituents.

Etymology

Rub away comes from the simple image of rubbing a mark or stain again and again until it disappears. When you use rub to move dirt so it goes away, the thing is removed, so the phrase means 'to remove something by rubbing'.